REFERENCES USED ON THIS WEBSITE
REFERENCES USED ON THIS WEBSITE
This is a list of references used on this website and includes all references which are
used in articles or on general pages, whether cited or not. References from articles which may have been deleted
from the site due to space limitations or other reasons will remain here to provide relevant information on the
species or locations contained within this site. Those articles that have been removed and that are detailed below
can be sent as an attachment upon request.
HAWAIIAN BIRDLIFE
GENERAL BIRDWATCHING AND NATURAL HISTORY
ADDITIONAL HAWAIIAN AND PACIFIC BIRD & WILDLIFE REFERENCES (PDF Format) (Not all references used on the website)
AINLEY, D. G., R. PODOLSKY, L. DEFOREST, G. SPENCER, AND N. NUR. 1995. The ecology of Newell's Shearwater and Dark-rumped Petrel on Kauai, Hawaii. Tech. Rep. 3521-02 (EPRITR-105847-V2), Kauai endangered seabird study. Vol. 2. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
AINLEY, D. G., T. C. TELFER, AND M. H. REYNOLDS. 1997. Townsend’s and Newell’s Shearwater (Puffinus auricularis). In A. Poole and F. Gill (editors). The Birds of North America, No. 297. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.
AINLEY, D.G.; PODOLSKY, R.; DEFOREST, L. and SPENCER, G. 1997. New insights into the status of the Hawaiian Petrel on Kauai. Colonial Waterbirds 20 (1): 24-30.
AMADON, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers
(Aves, Drepaniidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95:151-262.
AMADON, D. 1986. The Hawaiian honeycreepers revisted. ‘Elepaio 46:83-84.
AMARASEKARE, P. 1993. Potential impact of mammalian nest predators on endemic forest birds of western Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Conservation Biology 7:316-324.
AMARASEKARE, P. 1994. Ecology of introduced small mammals on western Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Journal of Mammalogy 75:24-38.
AMERSON, A. B., JR. 1971. The natural history of French frigate shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 150.
AMERSON, A. B., JR., R. B. CLAPP, AND W. O. WIRTS, II. 1974. The natural history of Pearl and Hermes Reef, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 174.
ATKINSON, C. T., R. J. DUSEK, AND W. M. IKO. 1993a. Avian malaria fatal to juvenile I‘iwi. Hawaii’s Forests and Wildlife 8:1.
ATKINSON, C. T., R. J. DUSEK, AND W. M. IKO. 1993b. Epidemic pox and malaria in native forest birds. Hawaii’s Forests and Wildlife 8:10.
ATKINSON, C. T., R. J. DUSACK, K. L. WOODS, W. L. IKO. 2000. Pathogenicity of avian malaria in experimentally-infected Hawii Amakihi. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 36:197-204.
ATKINSON C. T., W. HANSER, J. PRICE, L. SILEO, D. LAPOINTE, M. L. GOFF, C. LOCHER, AND L. TAM. 1993. Role of disease in limiting the distribution and abundance of Hawaiian forest birds. Annual Report, work unit 932.11, period 24 April 1992-1 June 1993. Hawaii Volcanoes Field Station, National Wildlife Health Research Center, HI.
ATKINSON, C. T., K. L. WOODS, R. J. DUSEK, L. S. SILEO, and W. M. IKO. 1995. Wildlife disease and conservation in Hawaii: pathogenicity of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally infected Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea). Parasitology 111:S59-S69.
ATKINSON, I. A. E. 1977. A reassessment of factors, particularly Rattus rattus L., that influenced the decline of endemic forest birds in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 31:109-133.
BAKER, P. E. 1998. A description of the first live Poouli captured. Wilson Bulletin 110:307-310.
BAKER, P. E., AND H. BAKER. 1996. Nene report: egg and gosling mortality in Haleakala National Park, 1994-1995. Final report submitted to Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu, HI.
BAKER, P. E., AND H. BAKER. 1999. ‘Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana). In A. Poole and F. Gill (editors). The Birds of North America. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.
BAKER, R. H. 1946. Some effects of the war on the wildlife of Micronesia. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 11:205-213.
BAKER, R. H. 1951. The avifauna of Micronesia, its origin, evolution, and distribution. University of Kansas Publications of the Museum of Natural History 3:1-359.
BAKER, R. H. 1953. Divisional discussion on problems of bird migration in the Pacific. Pp 383-387 in Proceedings of the Seventh Pacific Science Congress. Vol. 4. Whitcomb and Tombs, Auckland, New Zealand.
BAKES, J. K., AND C. A. RUSSELL. 1979. Mongoose predation on a nesting Nene. ‘Elepaio 40:51-52.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1945. The Hawaiian Goose, its distribution and reduction in numbers. Condor 47:27-37.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1947. Foods of the Hawaiian Goose. Condor 49:108-120.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1947. The life history of the Laysan Rail. Condor 49:14-21.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1953. Annual cycle, environment and evolution in the Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves: Drepaniidae). University of California Publications in Zoology 52:285-398.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1969. The Hawaiian Hawk from 1938 to 1949. Elepaio 29:95-98.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1969b. The ‘Alalâ (Corvus tropicus) of western Hawaii Island. Elepaio 30:41-45.
BERGER, A. J. 1981. Hawaiian Birdlife. The University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
BERGER, A.J. 1997. The Exotic Birds of Hawai'i. Island Heritage, Honolulu.
BURNEY, D. A., H. F. JAMES, L. P. BURNEY, S. L. OLSON, W. KIKUCHI, W. L. WAGNER, M. BURNEY, DF. MCCLOSKEY, D. KIKUCHI, F. V. GRADY, R. GAGE II, R. NISHEK. Fossil evidence for a diverse biota from Kaua'i and its transformation since human arrival. Ecological Monographs 71:615-641.
BROWNE, R.A. , ANDERSON, D.J. et al. 1997. Genetic diversity and divergence of endangered Galapagos and Hawaiian Petrel populations. Condor 99: 812-815.
BRYAN, W. A. and A. SEALE. Date Unknown. Notes on the Birds of Kauai. Occasional Paper, Bishop Museum Vol. 1. 129-137.
BYRD, G. and C. F. ZEILLEMAKER. 1981. Seabirds of Kilauea Point, Kauai Island, Hawaii. The 'Elepaio, Vol. 41. No. 8.
BYRD, G. V., D. I. MORIARTY, and B. G. BRADY. 1983. Breeding Biology of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters at Kilauea Point, Hawaii. Condor 85: 292-296. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
CLAPP, R.B. 1971. A specimen of Jouanin's Petrel from Lisianski Island, North-western Hawaiian Islands. Condor 73:490.
CLAPP, R.B. 1989. First record of the Little Tern , Sterna albifrons, from Hawai'i. 'Elepaio 49:41-46.
COLLAR, N. J., M. J. CROSBY, and A. J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge, U.K.
CONANT, S. 1980. Recent records of the 'ua'u (Hawaiian Petrel) and 'a'o (Newell's Shearwater) in Hawai'i. Elepaio 41: 75-81.
CONANT, S.; CLAPP, R.; HIRUKI, L. and CHOY, B. 1991. A new Tern (Sterna) breeding record for Hawai'i. Pacific Science Volume 45. No. 4: 348-354.
CULLINEY, J.L. 1988. Islands in a Far Sea: Nature and Man in Hawaii. San Francisco, Sierra Club Books.
DENNY, J. 1999. The Birds of Kaua'i. University of Hawai'i Press.
ENGILIS, A. Jr. and T. K. PRATT. 1993. Status and Population Trends of Hawaii's Native Waterbirds, 1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin, 105(1). pp. 142-158.
FISHER, H.I. 1960. Records of the Bar-tailed Godwit and Tufted Duck on Midway Atoll. Condor 62: p.480, The Cooper Ornithological Society.
FISHER, H.I. 1965. Bird Records from Midway Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Condor 67:pp. 355-357, The Cooper Ornithological Society.
GIFFIN. J. G. 1993. New species of fossil birds found at Pu'u Wa'awa'a. 'Elepaio 53:1-3. Hawaii Audubon society, Honolulu.
HARRISON, C.G. 1990. Seabirds of Hawai'i. Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press. New York.
HAWAI'I AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawai'i's Birds. Regularly revised. Honolulu. Latest edition.
HAWAI'I AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1998. Voices of Hawai'i's Birds. Honolulu.
HAWAI'I AUDUBON SOCIETY. 2000. Hidden Treasures of O'ahu. Honolulu.
HURLEY, T. 2001. Problem Parrots on Maui. Advertiser, Maui County Bureau HUELO, Maui.
JAMES, H. F., AND D. A. BURNEY. 1997. The diet and ecology of Hawaii's extinct flightless waterfowl: evidence from coprolites. Biological J. Linn. Soc. 62:279-297.
LOVICH, R. 2003. Habitat Use by the ‘Amakihi,
Hemignathus chloris (Aves: Drepanidinae) in a Suburban Setting: Possible Evolutionary and Conservation Consequences. Elepaio: Volume 63, Number 7. Hawaii Audubon Society,
Honolulu.
MUNRO, G.C. 1960. Birds Of Hawai'i. Tuttle
and Company, Rutland.
OLSON, S.L. and H.F. JAMES. 1994. Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands. Parts I and II. AOV.
OLSON, S.L. and JAMES, H.F. 1995. Nomenclature of the Hawaiian Akialoas and Nukupuus (Aves: Drepanidini). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108 (1995): 373-387
PAXINOS, E. E.; H. F. JAMES; S. L. OLSEN; M. D. SORESONS; and R. C. FLEISCHER. 2002. mtDNA from fossils reveals a radiation of Hawaiian Geese recently derived from the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:1399-1404.
PODOLSKY, R.; AINLEY, D.G.; SPENCER, G.; DEFOREST, L. and Nur, N. 1998. Mortality of Newell's Shearwaters caused by collisions with urban structures on Kaua'i. Colonial Waterbirds 21 (1): 20-34.
PRATT, H.D. 1980. The White-faced Ibis in Hawaii. Elepaio 41:45-46.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PRATT, H.D. 1991. Enjoying Birds in Hawai'i - A Bird Finding Guide to the 50th State. Mutual Publishing Company, Honolulu.
PRATT, H.D. 2002. Enjoying Birds and other Wildlife in Hawai'i. Mutual Publishing Company, Honolulu.
PRATT, H.D. 2003. The Hawaiian Honeycreepers. Oxford University Press, U.K.
PRATT, H.D. and JEFFREY, J. 1996. A Pocket Guide to Hawai'i's Birds. Mutual Publishing Company, Honolulu.
PYLE, P. , HOFFMAN, N., CASLER, B. and McKEE, T. 2001. Little and Least Terns breeding on Midway Atoll: Identification, range expansions and assortative breeding behavior. In North American Birds 55:1. Colorado.
PYLE, R. L. 1992. Checklist of the Birds of Hawaii - 1992. The 'Elepaio 52: 53-62.
PYLE, R. and DONALDSON, P. 1999, 2000, 2001. Quarterly reports for Hawai'i in North American Birds 53:1 - 55:1. ABA, Colorado.
RICHARDSON, F. and J. BOWLES. 1964. A survey of the Birds of Kaua'i, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
RICHARDSON, S. 1999. Intermediate Egret at Midway Atoll. North American Birds, Volume 53, No. 4, pp.441 - 443.
RIPLEY, S. D. and J. CHONG. 1965. Saving the Nene, World's Rarest Goose. National Geographic Magazine. Vol.128, No.5.
SCOTT, J.M. et al. 1986. Forest Bird Communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their Dynamics, Ecology and Conservation. Studies in Avian Biology #9. Allen Press, Kansas.
SCOTT, J. M., S. CONANT, and C. VAN RIPER. 2001. Evolution, Ecology, Conservation and Management of Hawaiian Birds: a vanishing avifauna. Studies in Avian Biology No.22. Cooper Ornithological Society, Lawrence, Kansas. 428pp.
SMITH, R. P. 1992. Endangered Species Act "Cookbook". A Guide to Practical Application of the Endangered Species Act. Informal paper circulated to some USFWS employees, though not an official USFWS document.
SOEHREN, R. 1996. The Birdwatchers Guide to Hawai'i. University of Hawa'ii Press, Honolulu.
SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G., NUR, N., and HOWELL, S.N.G. 1995. Population size and factors affecting at -sea distributions of four endangered procellariids in the tropical Pacific. Condor 97:613-638.
STEADMAN, D.W. 1995. Prehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Zooarchaeology. Science Vol. 267.
STEJNEGER, L. 1887. Birds of Kauai Island, Hawaiian Archipelago, collected by Mr. Valdemar Knudsen, with descriptions of new species. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
TARR, C.L.. and FLEISCHER, R.C. 1993. Mitochondrial-DNA variation and evolutionary relationships in the Amakihi complex. The Auk 110, 4 (1993): 825-831
TOMKINS, R.J. and MILNE, B.J. 1991. Differences among Dark-rumped Petrel (Pteredroma phaeopygia) populations within the Galapagos Archipeligo. Notornis 38:1-35.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2001. Information pages from Dept. of the Interior website on Endemic Hawaiian Birds. USFWS, Pacific Region.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2002. Information pages from Dept. of the Interior website on Endemic Hawaiian Birds. USFWS, Pacific Region.
WALTHER, M. 1995. Forest Bird Distribution and Abundance West of the Alaka'i Wilderness Preserve, Kaua'i, Summer 1994. The 'Elepaio, Vol.55. No. 6.
WARNER, R.E. 1959. Sighting of the Collared Thrush, Garrulux albogularis (Gould). Elepaio 20 (2): 9-10. Hawaii Audubon Society, O'ahu.
WILSON, S.and S. BUFF. 1989. Frohawk's Birds of Hawai'i. Wellfleet, New Jersey.
WILSON, S.B. and A.H. EVANS. 1890-1899. Aves Hawaiiensis: The Birds of the Sandwich Islands. London: R.H. Porter.
WINTER, L. 2003. Popoki and Hawai‘i’s Native Birds. Elepaio: Volume 63, Number 6. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.
HAWAIIANA - INCLUDING INSECTS AND PLANTS
ABBOTT, D. P., A. T. NEWBERRY and K. M. MORRIS. 1997. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, Section 6B: Ascidians (Urochordata). 64pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
ABBOTT, I. A. 1996. Limu: An Ethnobotanical Study of Some Hawaiian Seaweeds. 35pp. Hawaii National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawai'i.
ABBOTT, I. A. 1999. Marine Red Algae of the Hawaiian Islands. 477pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
ALASKA WHALE FOUNDATION & UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA. 2000. Marine Mammals of the Eastern North Pacific. Alaska Whale Foundation and Sea Grant Alaska.
ARIYOSHI, R. 2000. The National Geographic Traveler - Hawaii. The National Geographic Society, Washington D.C.
BELETSKY, L. 2000. The Ecotravellers' Wildlife Guide - Hawai'i. Academic Press.
BENDURE, G. and N. FRIARY. 1997. Hawai'i - Lonely Planet Guidebook. Lonely Planet, Victoria.
BISIGNANI, J. D. 1995. Moon Travel Handbooks: Hawaii, the All-Island Guide. 1004pp. Moon, USA.
BROWN, J. E. et al. 1996. The Sierra Club Guides to the National Parks of the Pacific Southwest and Hawaii . 340pp. Sierra Club, USA.
CARLQUIST, S. 1980. Hawai'i - A natural History. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i.
CHAVE, E. H. and A. MALAHOFF. 1998. In Deeper Waters: Photographic Studies of Hawaiian Deep-Sea Habitats and Life-Forms. 125pp. University of Hawaii Press, USA.
CHING, P. 1995. The Hawaiian Monk Seal. 48pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
COWIE, R. H., N. L. EVENHUIS and C. C. CHRISTIENSEN. 1995. Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. 284pp. Backhuys, Netherlands.
COX, G. W. 1999. Alien Species in North America and Hawaii. Impacts on Natural Ecosystems. 387pp. Island Press, USA.
DAWS, G. 1989. Hawaii: The Islands of Life. 156pp. Kegan Paul, USA.
DESJARDIN, D. E. and D. E. HEMMESE. 2002.Mushrooms of Hawaii. An Identification Guide. 304pp. Ten Speed Press, USA.
DEVANEY, D. M. and L. G. ELDREDGE, Eds. 1977. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii Section 1: Protozoa-Ctenophora. 290pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
DEVANEY, D. M. and L. G. ELDREDGE. 1987. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, Sections 2&3: Platyhelminthes through Phoronida and Sipuncula through Annelida. 461pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
EHRLICH, P. R., D. S. DOBKIN and D. WHEYE. 1992. Birds in Jeopardy. The Imperiled and Extinct Birds of the United States and Canada, including Hawaii and Puerto Rico. 272pp. Stanford University Press, USA.
GAGNE, W. C. 1997.Insular Evolution, Speciation, and Revision of the Hawaiian Genus Nesiomiris (Hemiptera: Miridae). 226pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
GRIERSON, M. and P. S. GREEN. 1996. A Hawaiian Florilegium. Botanical Portaits from Paradise. 102pp. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawai'i.
HAZLETT, R.W. & P.W. HYNDMAN. 1996. Roadside Geology of Hawai'i. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Montana.
HOBSON, E. and E. H. CHAVE. 1990.Hawaiian Reef Animals. 152pp. Hawaii university Press, USA.
HOOVER, J.P. 1998. Hawai'i's Sea Creatures - A guide to Hawai'i's Marine Invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu.
HOWARTH, F.G. and W.P. MULL. 1992. Hawaiian Insects and their Kin. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
JAMIESON, D and J. DENNY. 2002. Hawai'i's Butterflies - A field guide to the Butterflies and moths of Hawai'i. Mutual Press, Honolulu.
JUVIK, S.P. and J.O. JUVIK (Eds.) 1998. Atlas of Hawai'i - 3rd Edition. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
KAMEMOTO, H. and A. KUEHNLE. 1996. Breeding Anthuriums in Hawaii. 168pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
KAUFMAN, G. 1993. Hawaii's Humpback Whales. 192pp. Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, USA.
KAY, A. E.,Ed.. 1995. A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands. Selected Readings II. 520pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
KEPLER, A. K. 1990. Trees of Hawaii. 90pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
KEPLER, A. K.. 1998. Hawaiian Heritage Plants. 240pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
KRAUSS, B. H.. 1993. Plants in Hawaiian Culture. 343pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
[KRAUSS, B. 2001. Plants in Hawaiian Medicine. 150pp. USA.]
KROHN-CHING, V. 1992. Hawaii Dye Plants and Dye Recipes. 136pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
LIEBHERR, J. K. and E. C. ZIMMERMAN. 2000.Insects of Hawai'i Volume 16: Hawaiian Carabidae (Coleoptera). Part 1: Introduction and Tribe Platynini. 494pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
McKEOWN, S. 1996. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians in the Hawaiian Islands. Diamond Head Publishing Company, California.
McKEOWN, S. and R. G. WEBB. 1982. Softshell Turtles in Hawaii. Journal of Herpetology. Vol.16 No. 2. pp. 107-111.
McMAHON, R. 1996.Adventuring in Hawaii: Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai. 356pp. Sierra Club, USA.
MERLIN, M. 1999.
Hawaiian Forest Plants. Pacific
Guide Books, Honolulu.
MERLIN, M. 1999. Hawaiian Coastal Plants. Pacific Guide Books, Honolulu.
MIYANO, L. 1997. Hawaii's Beautiful Trees. 64pp. Mutual Publishing, USA.
NATIONAL BOTANICAL TROPICAL GARDEN. 1999. Limahuli Garden - A window to Ancient Hawai'i. Kaua'i, Hawai'i.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1992. The Scientific Bases for the Preservation of the Hawaiian Crow. 136pp. National Acadamy of Sciences, USA.
NISHIDA, G. M. and J. M. TENORIO. 1993. What Bit Me? Identifying Hawaii's Stinging and Biting Insects and Their Kin. 72pp. Hawaii University Press.
NISHIDA, G. M. .1997. Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist 3rd Ed. 263pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
NORRIS, K. S., B. WURSIG, R. S. WELLS and M. WURSIG. 1994. The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin. 435pp. California University Press, USA.
OTTE, D.. 1994. The Crickets of Hawaii: Origin, Systematics and Evolution. 396pp. Orthopterist's Society, USA.
PALMER, D. D. 2002. Hawai'i's Ferns and Fern Allies. National Geographic, USA.
PEEBLES, D. and L. MIYANO. 1997. A Pocket Guide to Hawai'i's Flowers. Mutual Publishing Company.
POLHEMUS, D. and A. ASQUITH. 1996. Hawaiian Damselflies. Bishop Museum press.
PRATT, H.D. 1998. A Pocket Guide to Hawai'i's trees and Shrubs. Mutual Publishing Company.
PUKUI, M.K. and S.H. ELBERT. 1986. Hawaiian Dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
PUKUI, M.K., S.H. ELBERT and E.T. MOOKINI. 1974. Place Names of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
RAUZON, M.J. 2001. Isles of Refuge - Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
RUSS- RAMSEY, C.. 1993. Hawaii's Hidden Treasures. 200pp. National Geographic, USA.
SCOTT, S. and C. THOMAS. 2000. Poisonous Plants of Paradise. First Aid and Medical Treatment of Injuries from Hawaii's Plants. 178pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
SCOTT, S. and C. THOMAS. 2000. Pests of Paradise. First Aid and Medical Treatment of Injuries from Hawaii's Animals. 190pp. Hawaii University Press.
[SEVERNS, M. and P. FIENE-SEVERNS. 1993. Molokini Island: Hawaii's Premier Marine Preserve. 144pp. USA.]
SOHMON, S.H. and R. GUSTAFSON. 1987. Plants and Flowers of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press.
[SPIETH, H. Courtship Behaviors of the Hawaiian Picture-Winged Drosophila.]
STAPLES, G. W. and R. H. COWIE. 2001. Hawai'i's Invasive Species: A Guide to the Invasive Alien Animals and Plants of the Hawaiian Islands. 118pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
STONE, C. P. and J. M. SCOTT, Eds. 1986. Hawaii's Terrestrial Ecosystems: Preservation and Management. 616pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
STONE, C. P., C. W. SMITH and J. T. TUNISON, Eds. 1993. Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii Management and Research. 904pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
STONE C. P. and L. W. PRATT. 1994. Hawaii's Plants and Animals: Biological Sketches of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 400pp. Natural History Association, USA.
SWIFT, B. 1985. Checklist of the Birds of North America, Including Middle America, the West Indies, and Hawaii. 40pp. American Birding Association, USA.
TAKUMI, R. L. 1999. A Systematic Review of the Ectemnius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) of Hawaii. 68pp. California University Press, USA.
TAM, J. K. and D. J. MABBERLEY. 1999. Paradisus: Hawaiian Plant Watercolors. 152pp. Honolulu Acadamy, Hawai'i.
TAYLOR, L. . 1993. Sharks of Hawaii:Their Biology and Cultural Significance. 126pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
TENORIO, J. and G. NISHIDA. 1995.What's Bugging Me? Identifying and Controlling Household Pests in Hawaii. 183pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
THORNTON, W. B. 1990. Psocoptera of the Hawaiian Islands, Part IV. The Endemic Genus Palistreptus (Elipsocidae): Systematics, Distribution, and Evolution. 57pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i, USA.
TOMICH, P. Q. 1969. Mammals in Hawaii: A Synopsis and Notational Bibliography. 375pp. Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i.
VALIER, K. 1995. Ferns of Hawaii. 94pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
VAN RIPER, S. G. and C. VAN RIPER. 1982. Field
Guide to the Mammals in Hawai'i. The Oriental Publishing Company, Honolulu.
WAGNER, W.L., D.H. HERBST and S.H. SOHMER. 1990. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press and Bishop Museum Press.
WAGNER, W. L. and V. A. FUNK., Eds. 1995. Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago. 467pp. Smithsonian Institute Press, USA.
WARD, G. 1998. Hawaii - The Rough Guide. Rough Guides, London.
WHISTLER, W. A. 1992. Flowers of the Pacific Island Seashore. A Guide to the Littoral Plants of Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa, Tonga, Cook Islands, Fiji, and Micronesia. 154pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
WHISTLER, W.A. 1995. Wayside Plants of the Islands. Isle Botanics, Honolulu.
WINTERER, E. L. , D. M. HUSSONG and R. W. DECKER. 1989. REEF AND SHORE FAUNA OF HAWAII : The Eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii. 577pp. GSA, USA.
WRIGHT, T. L., T. J. TAKAHASHI and J. D. GRIGGS. 1992. Hawaii Volcano Watch. A Pictorial History, 1779-1991. 162pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
ZIEGLER, A. C. 2002. Hawaiian Natural History, Ecology and Evolution. 608pp. Hawaii University Press, USA.
Back to Top of Page
GENERAL BIRD, BIRDWATCHING and NATURAL
HISTORY
ADRIAENS, P. 1999. The American Black Tern in County Dublin. Birding World 12/9. Norfolk.
AINLEY, D. G., C. A. RIBIC, AND R. C. WOOD. 1990. A demographic study of the South Polar Skua Catharacta maccormicki at Cape Crozier. Journal of Animal Ecology 59:1-20.
ALEXANDER, W.B. 1955. Birds of the Ocean. New York.
ALSTROM, P; P.COLSTON and I. LEWINGTON. 1997. A Field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. London.
ALSTROM, P., MILD, K. and ZETTERSTROM, B. 2003. Pipits and Wagtails of Europe, Asia and North America. Helm, London.
AMERICAN BIRDING ASSOCIATION. 1997 - 2002 inc. North American Birds. Quarterly reports published within NAB. ABA, Colorado.
ANDREWS,R.;HIGGINS,R. and MARTIN,J. 1999. The American Black Tern in Avon. Birding World 12/10. Norfolk.
AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1988. Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds. Alfred A. Knopf Inc., New York.
BAILEY,S.F., PYLE,P. and SPEAR,L.B. 1989. Dark Pterodroma petrels in the North Pacific: identification, status, and North American occurrence. American Birds 43; 400-415.
BAILEY, RS; POCKLINGTON, R; & WILLIS, PR. 1968. Storm-petrels Oceanodroma spp. in the Indian Ocean. Ibis 110: 27-34.
BAKER, K. 1993. Identification Guide to European Non-Passerines. BTO Guide 24. Norfolk, UK.
BAKER, K. 1997. Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa. Christopher Helm. London.
BALOUET, J.C. 1990. Extinct Species of the World. Letts, Aukland.
BATTY, C. and LOWE, T. 2001. Vagrant Canada Geese in Britain and Ireland. Birding World 14:2 pp.57-61.
BEAMAN, M and MADGE, S. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
BENT, A. C. 1963. Life Histories of North American Birds. All Volumes. Dover Publications, New York.
BLAND, B. 1998. The Wilson's Snipe on the Isles of Scilly. Birding World 11/10, pp.382-385.
BLAND, B. 1999. The Wilson's Snipe on Scilly revisited. Birding World 12/2, pp.56-61.
BRIEFE, B., HOLMSTROM, N. and BLOMDAHL, A. 2002. Flight Identification of European Seabirds. Christopher Helm, U.K.
BURGERS, J., SMIT, J. and van der VOET, H. 1991. Origins and systematics of two types of Bean Geese Anser fabilis wintering in the Netherlands. Ardea 79: 307-316.
CAREY, G. J. 1992. The status and field identification of Snipe in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Bird Report 1992:139-152.
CAREY, G. and OLSSON, U. 1995. Field identification of Common, Wilson's, Pintail and Swinhoe's Snipes. Birding World 8/5, pp. 179-190.
CARWARDINE, M. 1995. Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. Dorling Kindersley, London.
CHANDLER, Dr. R.J. and WILDS, C. 1994. Little, Least and Saunder's Terns. British Birds Volume 87. No.2. pp.60-66.
CHENG, TSO-HSIN. 1987. A synopsis of the arifauna (sic) of China. Science Press, Beijing.
CHENG, TSO-HSIN. 1994. A complete checklist of species and subspecies of the Chinese birds. Science Press, Beijing.
CLAPP, R.B. 1971. A specimen of Jouanin's Petrel from Lisianski Island, North-western Hawaiian Islands. Condor 73:490.
CLEMENT, P., A. HARRIS and J. DAVIS. 1993. Finches and Sparrows - An identification guide. Helm, London.
CLEMENTS, J.F. 2000. Birds of the World: a Checklist. 5th Edition. Pica Press, UK.
CLIFTON, J. 1992. Least Tern at Colne Point EWT Reserve - 29th June to 1st July 1991. Essex Bird Report (1991): 120:121.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge , U.K.
CRAMP, S. and SIMMONS, K.E.L. eds. 1977. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume I. Ostrich - Ducks. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP,S. and SIMMONS, K.E.L. eds. 1979. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume II. Hawks - Bustards. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP,S. and SIMMONS, K.E.L. eds. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume III. Waders - Gulls. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP, S. ed. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume IV. Terns - Woodpeckers. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP, S. ed. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume V. Tyrant Flycatchers - Thrushes. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP, S. ed. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume VI. Warblers. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP,S. and PERRINS, C.M. eds. 1993. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume VII. Flycatchers - Shrikes. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP, S. and PERRINS, C.M. eds. 1994. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume VIII. Crows - Finches. Oxford University Press, U.K.
CRAMP, S. and PERRINS, C.M. eds. 1994. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume IX. Buntings and North American Warblers. Oxford University Press, U.K.
DELACOUR, J. 1954. The Waterfowl of the World. London.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1994. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1996. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1997. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1999. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 5: Barn Owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 2001. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 6: Mousebirds to Hornbills. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 2002. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DUBOIS, P. and SEITRE, R. 1997. Herald Petrel: a new species for the Western Palearctic. Birding World 10:12; 456-459.
ENTICOTT, J. and TIPLING, D. 1997. Photographic Handbook of the seabirds of the World. London.
EVANS, L.G.R. 1994. Rare Birds in Britain 1800 - 1990. Privately published, Buckinghamshire, UK.
EVANS, LGR. 1999. Wilson's Snipes on the Isles of Scilly. Rare Birds Magazine 5/1, pp. 50-53.
FULLER, E. 2000. Extinct Birds. Oxford University Press.
GARNER, M. 1999. Identification of Common Merganser in Birding World 12:1, pp.31-33. Norfolk, UK.
GARNER, M., LEWINGTON, I. and SLACK, R. 2003. Mongolian and Lesser Sand Plovers: an identification overview. Birding World 16 (9): 377-385.
GRANT, P.J. 1986. Gulls: A Guide to Identification. San Diego. Academic Press.
GRANT, P.J. and MULLARNEY, K. 1989. The New Approach to Identification. Privately published by Peter Grant. Kent, U.K.
GREIJ, E. 1993. Prairie Birds. Birder's World 1993:6.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
HAYMAN, ., J. MARCHANT and T. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HIGGINS, P.J. and DAVIES, S.J.J.F., Eds. 1996. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 3. OUP, Oxford.
HOWARD and MOORE. 2003. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the World. 3rd Edition. Christopher Helm/A.&C. Black, UK.
HOWELL, S.N.G. and S.WEBB. 1995. A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America. OUP, Oxford, U.K.
JEYARAJASINGHAM, A. and A. PEARSON. 1999. A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
JIGUET, F. 2000. The Two Giant Petrels in Birding World 13:3, pp. 108-115. Norfolk, UK.
KENNERLEY, P.R., HOOGENDOORN, W. and CHALMERS, M.L. 1995. Identification and systematics of large white-headed gulls in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Bird Report 1994: 127-156.
KING, W.B. 1967. Seabirds of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Preliminary Smithsonian Identification Manual. Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C.
LEAKEY, R. and R. LEWIN. 1995. The Sixth Extinction. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
LEE, CIN-TY, and BIRCH.A. 2002. Notes on the distribution, vagrancy, and field identification of American Pipit and "Siberian Pipit". North American Birds 56:4, pp.389-398. Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
LEWINGTON, I; P. ALSTROM and P. COLSTON. 1991. A field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins., London.
LIEBERS, D., de KNIJFF, P. and HELBIG, A.J. 2004. The herring gull complex is not a ring species. Proceedings of the Royal Society Bulletin 271: 893-901.
LIEBERS, D., de KNIJFF, P. and HELBIG, A.J. 2004. OrnithoNews: Herring Gull is no longer "Lord of the Rings". Birding World 17 (4): 176.
LINDSEY, T.R. 1986. The seabirds of Australia. Angus & Robertson, North Ryde, New south Wales.
LORMEEL, H., JOUVENTIN, P., TROUVEL, C. & CHASTELL, O. 2003. Sex-specific patterns in baseline corticosterone and body condition changes in breeding Red-footed Boobies Sula sula. Ibis Volume 145, Issue 2, Page 212.
MADGE, S. and H. BURN. 1998. Wildfowl - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
MASSEY, B.W. 1976. Vocal differences between American Least and the European Little Tern. Auk 93. pp. 760-773.
MAYR, E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species. New York.
MCGRADY, M.J., UETA, M., POTAPOV, E.R., UTEKHINA, I., MASTEROV, V., LADYGUINE, ., ZYKOV, V., CIBOR, J., FULLER, M. & SEEGAR, W.S. Movements by juvenile and immature Steller's Sea Eagles Haliaeetus pelagicus tracked by satellite. IIbis Volume 145, Issue 2, Page 318.
MCKEE, T. and PYLE, P. 2002. Plumage variations and hybridization of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses. North American Birds Vol. 56, No. 2.
MEETH, P. 1969. Sabine's Gull (Larus sabini) in west African waters. Ardea 57: 92-93.
MILLINGTON, R. 1998. The Green-winged Teal. Birding Hawaii 11/1. pp. 430-434. Norfolk.
MILLINGTON, R. and GANTLETT, S. 1999. Reply to letter in Birding World 12:2 p83. on Canada Goose forms.
MONROE, B.L. and SIBLEY, C.G. 1997. A World Checklist of Birds. Yale University Press.
MORGAN, A. 2001. Alaskan Goose to be removed from danger list. The Sunday Telegraph, August 5th 2001. London.
MORRISON, R.I.G. 2001. Estimates of Shorebird populations in North America. Canadian Wildlife Service occasional paper 104. Ottowa, Canada.
MULLARNEY, K; L. SVENSSON, D. ZETTERSTROM and P. J. GRANT. 1999. Collins Bird Guide - The most complete Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins, London.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America. 3rd Edition. NGS, Washington D.C.
OGILVIE, M. and YOUNG, S. 1998. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland, London, UK.
OLSEN,K.M. and LARSSON, H. 1995. Terns of Europe and North America. London.
OLSEN, K.M. and LARSSON, H. 1997. Skuas and Jeagers: A Guide to the Skuas and Jaegers of the World. Pica Press, U.K.
OLSEN, K.M. and LARSSON, H. 2003. Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. Christopher Helm, U.K.
OLSEN, S and P.J. HEARTY. 2003. Probable extirpation of a breeding colony of Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) on Bermuda by Pleistocene sea-level rise. PNAS 2003;100 12825-12829.
OLSSON, M. 1987. The identification of Snipes. International bird identification. Proceedings of the 4th International identification meeting, Eilat, Israel, 1st-8th November 1986. International Birdwatching Centre, Eilat Israel.
PALMER, P. 1999. A hybrid Green-winged Teal? Birding World 12/9. p.377. Norfolk.
PARMENTER, T. 1985. A guide to the Warblers of the Western Palearctic. CCG Canada.
PENHALLURICK, J. and WINK, M. 2004. Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Procellariiformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Emu 104, 125-147
PRANTY, B. 2001. The Budgerigar in Florida: Rise and Fall of an Exotic Psittacid. North American Birds 55:4, pp389-397.
REICHEL, J.D., ALDEN, D.T. and GLASS, P.O. 1989. Range extension for the Little Tern in the Western Pacific. Colonial Waterbirds 12:218-219.
RICHARDS, B. 1999. Canada Goose forms. Letter in Birding World 12:2 p82. Norfolk.
ROBSON, C. 2000. A Field Guide to the Birds of South East Asia. New Holland . London.
ROCAMORAL, G.J. & RICHARDSON, D.S. 2003. Genetic and morphological differentiation between remnant populations of an endangered species: the case of the Seychelles White-eye. Ibis Volume 145, Issue 1, Page E34.
SCHREIBER, E.J. and BERGER, J., Eds. 2001. Biology of Marine Birds. CRC Press, U.S.A.
SCOTT, M. 1999. Identification of female Green-winged Teal. Birding Hawaii 12/2. p.81. Norfolk.
SIBLEY, C.G. and MONROE, B.L. 2001. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press.
SIBLEY, D. 2000. North American Bird Guide. Pica Press, U.K.
SIBLEY, D. 2001. The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behaviour. Helm, U.K.
SPEAR, L.B. , AINLEY, D.G. & WEBB, S.W. 2003. Distribution, abundance and behaviour of Buller's, Chatham Island and Salvin's Albatrosses off Chile and Peru. Ibis Volume 145, Issue 2, Page 253.
STATTERSFIELD, A. and CAPPER, D.R., Eds. 2000. Threatened
Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain & Birdlife International,
Cambridge, U.K.
SVENSSON, L. 1992. Identification Guide to European Passerines. 4th Edition. BTO. Norfolk, UK.
SNOW and PERRINS. 1998. The Birds of The Western Palearctic - Concise Edition. Volume I: Non-Passerines. OUP, UK.
SNOW and PERRINS. 1998. The Birds of The Western Palearctic - Concise Edition. Volume II: Passerines. OUP, UK.
TAYLOR, B. and VAN PERLO, B. 1998. Rails: A Guide to the Rails, Crakes, Gallinules and Coots of the World. Pica Press, U.K.
THOMPSON, B.G. and SLACK, R.D. 1983. Moult-breeding overlap and timing of pre-basic moult in Texas Least Terns. Journal of Field Ornithology, 54: 187-190.
TICKELL, W.L.N. 1995. Atlas of Southern Hemisphere Albatrosses. Privately published.
TICKELL, W.L.N. 2000. Albatrosses. Pica Press, U.K.
TUCK, L.M. 1972. The Snipes. Canadian Wildlife Service monograph series No.5. Ottowa.
VINEY, C.A. 1982. Field identification of Snipe in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Bird Report, 1980:47-51.
VOOUS, K. H. 1977. List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species. British Ornithologists' Union, London.
WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTER. 2001. Checklist
of Birds Listed in the CITES Appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97. Edition 6. JNCC, UK.
YATES, B. and TAFFS, H. 1990. Least Tern in East Sussex - A new Western
Palearctic bird. Birding World 3/6. pp.197-199.
ARTICLE REFERENCES (In Date Published Order)
Arctic Warbler at Kilauea Point NWR, Kaua'i - A new bird for Hawai'i by Christian Melgar. 2001.
ALSTROM, P; P.COLSTON and I. LEWINGTON. 1997. A Field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. London.
BAKER, K. 1997. Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa. Christopher Helm. London.
BEAMAN, M and S. MADGE. 1999. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
JEYARAJASINGHAM, A. and A. PEARSON. 1999. A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
PARMENTER, T. 1985. A guide to the Warblers of the Western Palearctic. CCG Canada.
ROBSON, C. 2000. A Field Guide to the Birds of South East Asia. New Holland . London.
SVENSSON, L. 1992. Identification Guide to European Passerines, 4th Edition. BTO. Norfolk, UK.
North American and European Black Terns by Christian Melgar. 2001.
ADRIAENS, P. 1999. The American Black Tern in County Dublin. Birding World 12/9. Norfolk.
ANDREWS, R.;HIGGINS,R. and MARTIN,J. 1999. The American Black Tern in Avon. Birding World 12/10. Norfolk.
CRAMP, S. et al. 1985. Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume 4. Oxford.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds- An identification guide. Helm. London.
OLSEN, K.M. and LARSSON, H. 1995. Terns of Europe and North America. London.
Aleutian Canada Goose back from the brink by Christian Melgar. 2001.
BATTY, C. and LOWE, T. 2001. Vagrant Canada Geese in Britain and Ireland. Birding World 14:2 pp.57-61.
BURGERS, J., SMIT, J. and van der VOET, H. 1991. Origins and systematics of two types of Bean Geese Anser fabilis wintering in the Netherlands. Ardea 79: 307-316.
DELACOUR, J. 1954. The Waterfowl of the World. London.
FOX, A.D., GLAHDER, C., MITCHELL, C.R., STROUD, D.A., BOYD, H. and FRIKKE, J. 1996. North American Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) in west Greenland. Auk 113: 231-233.
MADGE, S. and BURN, H. 1998. Wildfowl - An identification guide. Helm, Kent.
MILLINGTON, R. and GANTLETT, S. 1999. Reply to letter in Birding World 12:2 p83. on Canada Goose forms. Norfolk, UK.
MORGAN, A. 2001. Alaskan Goose to be removed from danger list. The Sunday Telegraph, August 5th 2001. London.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America, 3rd edition. NGS, Washington D.C.
OGILVIE, M. and YOUNG, S. 1998. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland, London, UK.
RICHARDS, B. 1999. Canada Goose forms. Letter in Birding World 12:2 p82. Norfolk, UK.
SHIELDS, G.F. and WILSON, A.C. 1987. Subspecies of the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) have distinct mitochondrial DNAs. Evolution 41: 662-666.
Identification of Eurasian and Green-winged Teal by Christian Melgar. 2001.
CRAMP, S. et al. 1977. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Vol 1. Oxford.
MADGE, S. and BURNS, H. 1988. Wildfowl. London.
MILLINGTON, R. 1998. The Green-winged Teal. Birding Hawaii 11/1. pp. 430-434. Norfolk.
PALMER, P. 1999. A hybrid Green-winged Teal? Birding World 12/9. p.377. Norfolk.
SCOTT, M. 1999. Identification of female Green-winged Teal. Birding Hawaii 12/2. p.81. Norfolk.
Hawaiian and Galapagos Petrels recognised as two species by Christian Melgar. 2001.
AINLEY, D.G.; PODOLSKY, R.; DEFOREST, L. and SPENCER, G. 1997. New insights into the status of the Hawaiian Petrel on Kauai. Colonial Waterbirds 20 (1): 24-30.
BROWNE, R.A. , ANDERSON, D.J. et al. 1997. Genetic diversity and divergence of endangered Galapagos and Hawaiian Petrel populations. Condor 99: 812-815.
CARLQUIST, S. 1980. Hawaii: A natural History. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kaua'i.
CONANT, S. 1980. Recent records of the 'ua'u (Hawai'ian Petrel) and 'a'o (Newell's Shearwater) in Hawai'i. Elepaio 41: 75-81.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume I. Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
PODOLSKY, R.; AINLEY, D.G.; SPENCER, G.; DEFOREST, L. and Nur, N. 1998. Mortality of Newell's Shearwaters caused by collisions with urban structures on Kaua'i. Colonial Waterbirds 21 (1): 20-34.
SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G., NUR, N., and HOWELL, S.N.G. 1995. Population size and factors affecting at -sea distributions of four endangered procellariids in the tropical Pacific. Condor 97:613-638.
TOMKINS, R.J. and MILNE, B.J. 1991. Differences among Dark-rumped Petrel (Pteredroma phaeopygia) populatins within the Galapagos Archipeligo. Notornis 38:1-35.
A record of Kermadec Petrel from Kilauea Point NWR, Kaua'i during the summers of 1998, 1999 and 2000 by Christian Melgar. 2001.
BAILEY,S.F., PYLE,P. and SPEAR,L.B. 1989. Dark Pterodroma petrels in the North Pacific: identification, status, and North American occurrence. American Birds 43; 400-415.
DEL HOYO, J. et al. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1. Lynx edicions, Barcelona.
DUBOIS, P. and SEITRE, R. 1997. Herald Petrel: a new species for the Western Palearctic. Birding World 10:12; 456-459.
ENTICOTT, J. and TIPLING, D. 1997. Photographic Handbook of the seabirds of the World. London.
HARRISON, P. 1985. Seabirds: an identification guide. Second edition. Christopher Helm, London.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World: a photographic guide. London.
LINDSEY, T.R. 1986. The seabirds of Australia. Angus & Robertson, North Ryde, New south Wales.
PRATT, H.D., BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. 1987. A Field guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Identification and Occurrance of Little and Least Terns in Hawai'i by Christian Melgar. 2001.
CHANDLER, Dr. R.J. and WILDS, C. 1994. Little, Least and Saunder's Terns. British Birds Volume 87. No.2. pp.60-66.
CLAPP, R.B. 1989. First record of the Little Tern , Sterna albifrons, from Hawai'i. 'Elepaio 49:41-46.
CLIFTON, J. 1992. Least Tern at Colne Point EWT Reserve - 29th June to 1st July 1991. Essex Bird Report (1991): 120:121.
CONANT, S.; CLAPP, R.; HIRUKI, L. and CHOY, B. 1991. A new Tern (Sterna) breeding record for Hawai'i. Pacific Science Volume 45. No. 4: 348-354.
CRAMP, S. ed. 1985. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol IV. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds an Identification Guide. Helm, London.
HIGGINS, P.J. and DAVIES, S.J.J.F., Eds. 1996. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 3. OUP, Oxford.
MASSEY, B.W. 1976. Vocal differences between American Least and the European Little Tern. Auk 93. pp. 760-773.
OLSEN, K.M. and LARSSON, H. 1995. Terns of Europe and North America.
PRATT, H.D., BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
PYLE, P. , HOFFMAN, N., CASLER, B. and McKEE, T. 2001. Little and Least Terns breeding on Midway Atoll: Identification, range expansions and assortative breeding behavior. In North American Birds 55:1. Colorado.
REICHEL, J.D., ALDEN, D.T. and GLASS, P.O. 1989. Range extension for the Little Tern in the Western Pacific. Colonial Waterbirds 12:218-219.
THOMPSON, B.G. and SLACK, R.D. 1983. Moult-breeding overlap and timing of pre-basic moult in Texas Least Terns. Journal of Field Ornithology, 54: 187-190.
YATES, B. and TAFFS, H. 1990. Least Tern in East Sussex - A new Western Palearctic bird. Birding World 3/6. pp.197-199.
Problem Parrots on Maui by Timothy Hurley. 2000.
HURLEY, T. 2000. Problem Parrots on Maui. Advertiser, Maui County Bureau HUELO, Maui.
Populations of North American Shorebirds and their Status in Hawai'i by Christian Melgar. 2001.
HAYMAN, P.; MARCHANT, J and PRATER, T. 1986. and T. Prater. Shorebirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
MORRISON, R.I.G. 2001. Estimates of Shorebird populations in North America in 2001. Canadian Wildlife Service occasional paper 104. Ottowa, Canada.
PRATT, H.D.; BRUNER, P. and BERRET, D.G. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PYLE, R. and DONALDSON, P. 1999, 2000, 2001. Quarterly reports for Hawai'i in North American Birds 53:1 - 55:1. ABA, Colorado.
Identification of Common and Wilson's Snipes by Christian Melgar. 2001.
BLAND, B. 1998. The Wilson's Snipe on the Isles of Scilly. Birding World 11/10, pp.382-385.
BLAND, B. 1999. The Wilson's Snipe on Scilly revisited. Birding World 12/2, pp.56-61.
CAREY, G. J. 1992. The status and field identification of Snipe in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Bird Report 1992:139-152.
CAREY, G. and OLSSON, U. 1995. Field identification of Common, Wilson's, Pintail and Swinhoe's Snipes. Birding World 8/5, pp. 179-190.
CRAMP, S. 1983. The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume 3.
EVANS, LGR. 1999. Wilson's Snipes on the Isles of Scilly. Rare Birds Magazine 5/1, pp. 50-53.
HAYMAN, P., MARCHANT, J. and PRATER, T. 1986. Shorebirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, London.
OLSSON, M. 1987. The identification of Snipes. International bird identification. Proceedings of the 4th International identification meeting, Eilat, Israel, 1st-8th November 1986. International Birdwatching Centre, Eilat Israel.
TUCK, L.M. 1972. The Snipes. Canadian Wildlife Service monograph series No.5. Ottowa.
VINEY, C.A. 1982. Field identification of Snipe in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Bird Report, 1980:47-51.
Hawaiian, American and Common Coots - Identification, Distribution and Occurrence by Christian Melgar. 2001.
del HOYO, J. Ed. 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 3 - Hoatzins to Auks. Barcelona.
LITTLEWOOD, N. 1999. The American Coot in Cumbria from Birding World 12:4. Norfolk, England.
PRATT, H.D. Occurrence of the North American Coot (Fulica americana americana) in the Hawaiian islands, with a review of the taxonomy of the resident Hawaiian form. Elepaio
PRATT, H.D. , P. Bruner and D.G. Berrett. 1987. The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
Birding Micronesia by Dave and Abby Watson. 2002.
BENDURE, G. and N. FRIARY. 1995. Lonely Planet Travel Survival Kit - Micronesia. 3rd Edition. Lonely Planet Publications. Victoria, Australia.
Hawai'i's Albatrosses - The Short-tailed Albatross by Christian Melgar. 2002.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. Crosby and A.J. Stattersfield. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International, U.K.
HARRISON, C. 1979. Short-tailed Albatross - Vigil over Torishima Island. In Oceans 12:5, pp. 24-26.
HARRISON, C.G. 1990. Seabirds of Hawai'i. Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press. New York.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
HASEGAWA, H. 1984. Status and conservation of seabirds in Japan, with special attention to the Short-tailed Albatross. Pp. 487-500 in J.P. Croxall, P.G.H. Evans and R. Schreiber, eds. Status and conservation of the World's seabirds. Cambridge, U.K. ICBP Tch. Pub. #2.
HASEGAWA, H. 1991. Red Data Bird: Short-tailed Albatross. World Birdwatch 13(2):10.
RICHARDSON, S.A. 1994. Status of the Short-tailed Albatross on Midway Atoll. In 'Elepaio 54.
TICKELL,W. L. N. 1997. Albatrosses. Pica Press, U.K.
WARHAM. 1998. The Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. Pica, U.K.
The Laysan Duck (Anas laysanensis) by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BERGER, A.J. 1981. Hawaiian Bird life. 2nd ed. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. Crosby and A.J. Stattersfield. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International, U.K.
DILL, H.R. and W.A. BRYAN. 1912. Report of an Expedition to Laysan Island in 1911. U.S. Department of agriculture Biological Survey Bulletin 42.
ELY, C.A. and R.B. CLAPP. 1973. The Natural History of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 171. The Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C.
FISHER,W.K. 1903. Birds of Laysan and the Leeward Islands, Hawaiian Group. U.S. Fish Comm. Bulletin. No. 23.
LIVEZEY, B.C. 1993. Comparitive morphometrics of Anas ducks, with particular reference to the Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana, Laysan Duck A. laysanensis, and Eaton's Pintail A. eatoni. Wildfowl 44: 75 - 100.
MADGE, S. and H. BURN. 1998. Wildfowl - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
MARSHALL, A.P. 1989. The behavior of Laysan Ducks (Anas laysanensis) in captivity and on Laysan Island. Ph.D. diss.,Ohio State University, Columbus.
MOULTON, D.W. and A.P.MARSHALL. 1996. Laysan Duck (Anas laysanensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 242 (A.Poole and F.Gill, eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
MOULTON,D.W. and M.W. WELLER. 1984. Biology and Conservation of the Laysan Duck (Anas Laysanensis). In The Condor, Volume 86, No.2. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
MUNTER, W.H. 1915. Report of destruction of bird life on Laysan Island. Annual Report. Coast Guard for 1915.
SCHLEMMER, M. and E.L. SCHLEMMER. 1915. Copy of the log of the yacht "Helene" and diary written on Laysan Island from June 25 to December 2 1915. Rec. Group 22, U.S. National Archives.
SINCOCK, J.L. and E. KRIDLER. 1977. The extinct and endangered endemic birds of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Unpublished manuscript, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu.
WARNER, R.E. 1963. Recent History and Ecology of the Laysan Duck. In The Condor, Volume65, No.1. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
The Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BALDWIN, P.H. 1950. Occurrence and behavior of the Hawaiian Bat. J. Mamm. 31.
BELLWOOD, J.J. and J.H. FULLARD. 1984. Echolocation and foraging behavior in the Hawaain
hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus. Canadian J. Zool. 62.
BLACK, H. 1972. Differential exploitation of moths by the bat Eptesicus fuscus and Lasiurus
cinereus. J. Mamm. 53.
FENTON, M.B. and R.M.R BARCLAY. 1980. Myotis lucifugus. Mamm.
Species. No. 142.
FENTON, M.B. 1970. Population studies of Myotis lucifugus (Chiroptera vespertillionidae)
in Ontorio. Life Sci. Contrib. R. Ont. Mus. 77.
FULLARD, J.H. 1989. Echolocation survey of the distribution of the Hawaiian hoary bat
(L.c.semotus) on the island of Kauai. J. Mamm. 70.
HUMPHREY, S.R. 1975. Nursery roosts and community diversity of Nearctic bats. J. Mamm. 56.
JACOBS, D.S. 1993. Character release in the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, (L.c. semotus).
Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu. 136pp.
JACOBS, D.S. 1993. Foraging behavior of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, L.c. semotus.
Final report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 6pp.
JACOBS, D.S. 1994. Distribution and abundance of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, L.c.
semotus. Pacific Sci. 48.
JONES, J.K. Jr., R.S. HOFFMAN, D.W. RICE, C. JONES, R.J. BAKER and M.D. ENGSTROM. 1992. Revised
checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico. Occ. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ.
146.
KEPLER, C.B. and J.M. SCOTT. 1990. Notes on distribution and behavior of the endangered
Hawaiian hoary bat (L.c. semotus), 1964-1983. 'Elepaio 50.
KOOPMAN, K. 1993. Order Chiroptera in D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder, eds. Mammal species
of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
D.C. 634pp.
MELGAR, C.W. 1998. Unpublished filed notes from Hawai'i.
MELGAR, C.W. 1999. Unpublished filed notes from Hawai'i.
MELGAR, C.W. 2000. Unpublished filed notes from Hawai'i.
MELGAR, C.W. 2001. Unpublished filed notes from Hawai'i.
MORALES, J.C. and J.W. BICKHAM. 1995. Molecular systematics of the genus Lasiurus (Chiroptera:
Vespertilionidae) based on restriction-site maps of the mitrochondrial ribosomal genes.
J. Mamm. 76.
NOWAK, R.M. 1994. Walker's bats of the World. The Johns Hopkins
University Press. 287pp.
TELFER, T.C. 1992. Survey of the Hawaiian bat on the island of Kauai and selected areas
statewide. Unpublished report, Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife.
TOMICH, P.Q. 1974. The Hawaiian hoary bat, daredevil of the volcanoes. National Parks and Conservation Magazine. 48.
TOMICH, P.Q. 1986. Mammals in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
375 pp.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1998. Recovery Plan for the Hawaiian Hoary Bat. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 50pp.
The Boobies of Hawai'i by Christian Melgar. 2002.
HARRISON, C. 1990. Seabirds of Hawaii. Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An identification Guide. Helm, London.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World. A photographic Guide. Christopher Helm, London.
HAWAII AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. The Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.
MELGAR, C.W. 2001. Field observations of birds in Hawai'i. Unpublished field notes.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER and D.G. BERRETT. 1987. The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press. New Jersey.
SCHREIBER, E.A, R.W. SCHREIBER and G.A. SCHENK. 1996. Red-footed Booby (Sula sula). In The Birds of North America, No. 241 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
The Laysan Albatross (Diomedia immutabilis) by Christian Melgar. 2002.
FISHER, H.I. 1949. Populations of birds on Midway and the man-made factors affecting them. Pac. Sci.3:103-110.
FISHER, H.I. 1966. Airplane-Albatross collisions on Midway Atoll. Condor 68.
FISHER, H.I. 1971. The Laysan Albatross: its incubation, hatching and associated behaviors. Living Bird 10: 19-78.
FISHER, H.I. 1971. Experiments on homing in Laysan Albatrosses, Diomedia immutabilis. Condor 73: 389-400.
FISHER, H.I. 1975. Mortality and survival in the Laysan Albatross, Diomedia immutabilis. Pac. Sci. 29:279-300.
FISHER, H.I. 1976. Some dynamics of a breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses. Wilson Bulletin 88:121-142.
FISHER, H. I. and P.H. BALDWIN. 1946. War and the birds of Midway Atoll. Condor 48.
HARRISON, C.G. 1990. Seabirds of Hawai'i. Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press. New York.
HARRISON, C.S., M.B. NAUGHTON and S.I. FEFER. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds in the Hawaiian Archipelago and Johnston Atoll. Pp. 513-526 in Status and conservation of the World's seabirds. (J.P. Croxall, P.G.H. Evans and R.W. Schreiber, Eds.) ICBP Tch. Publ. No.2. ICBP, Cambridge, U.k.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
KURODA, N. 1986. On the intestinal twistings in Gadfly petrels and comparative notes on the digestive ract in Procellariforms. Jap.J. Ornithol. 35.
McDERMOND, D.K. and K.H. MORGAN. 1993. Status and conservation of North pacific Albatrosses. Pp. 70-81 in The status, ecology and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific (K. Vermeer, K.T. Briggs, K.H. Morgan, and D. Siegel-Causey, Eds.) Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa, ON.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER and D.G. BERRETT. 1987. The Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
RICE, D.W. 1959. Birds and aircraft on Midway Islands 1957-58 investigations. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service special Scientific report Wildlife No.44.
RICE, D.W. and K.W. KENYON. 1962. Breeding history and distribution and populations of North Pacific Albatrosses. Auk 79.
RICE, D.W. and K.W. KENYON. 1962. Breeding cycles and behavior of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses. Auk 79.
SPARLIng, D.W. 1977. Sounds of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses. Auk 94.
TICKELL,W. L. N. 1997. Albatrosses. Pica Press, U.K.
WARHAM. 1998. The Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. Pica, U.K.
WHITTOW, G. C. 1993. Laysan Albatross (Diomedia immutabilis). In The Birds of North America, No.66 (A.Poole and F.Gill, Eds.) Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences, Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists' Union.
The Hawaiian Stilt - Distribution and Population Status by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BANKO, W.E. 1988. Historical synthesis of recent endemic Hawaiian birds. Part I. Population histories - species accounts, freshwater birds: Hawaiian Stilt, Ae'o. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, CPSU/UH Avian History Report No.12.
BROSHEARS, R.E and J.D. PARRISH. 1980. Aquatic habitat and aquatic food sources for Endangered waterbirds at Hanalei NWR. Hawaiicooperative Fishery Reasearch Unit Technical Publication 80-3. Final Report .
BYRD, G.V., D. MORIARTY and N. BAUTISTA. 1979. Bird use of Hanalei Taro fields relative to agricultural cycle. Unpublished progress Report. Project Hal 1 - 78.
CHANG, P.R. 1990. Strategies for managing endangered waterbirds in Hawaiian National Wildlife Refuges. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Massachusetts, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
COLEMAN, R.H. 1981. The reproductive biology of the Hawaiian subspecies of the Black-necked Stilt, Himantopus mexicanus knudseni. Ph.D. diss. Pennsylvania State University. University Park, Pennsylvania
CULLEN, S.A. 1994. Black-necked Stilt foraging site selection and behavior in Puerto Rico. Wilson Bulletin, 106 (3). 1994
DOFAW, 1988 to 1996. Waterbird survey records. Unpublished data on file at Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu, Hawaii
DUCKS UNLIMITED.1993 to 1997. Survey data for Hawaiian waterbirds. Unpublished data on file at Ducks Unlimited, Sacremento, California
ENGILIS, Jr. A. and T.K. PRATT 1993. Status and population trends of Hawaii's native Waterbirds,1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin, vol. 105 (1) pp 142-158
PRATER, A,; J. MARCHANT and P. HAYMAN. 1986. Shorebirds: An identification guide. Houghton Mifflin, Mass
REED, J.M. and L.W. ORING. 1991. Long-term population trends of the endangered Ae'o (Hawaiian Stilt, Himantopus mexicanus knudseni). Proceedings of The Wildlife Society, Western Section. 1991
REED, J.M., M.D. SILBERNAGLE, K.EVANS, A.ENGILIS and L.W. ORING. 1998. Subadult movements of the endangered Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni). The Auk.
The Hawaiian Moorhen - Distribution and Population Status by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BANKO, W.E. 1987. Historical synthesis of recent endemic hawaiian birds. Part I. Population histories - species accounts, freshwater birds: Hawaiian Gallinule, 'Alae -'ula. Cooperative National Park Resources studies unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, CPSU/UH Avian History report No. 12.
BYRD, V.G., R.H. COLEMAN, R.J. SHALLENBERGER and C.S. ARUME. 1985. Notes on the breeding biology of the Hawaiian race of the American Coot. The Elepaio 45. pp 57 - 63.
BYRD, G.V. and C.F. ZEILLEMAKER. 1981. Nesting ecology of the (Hawaiian) Common Gallinule. Undated report. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu
ENGILIS Jr., A. 1988. Surveys and inventories of waterbirds in the state of Hawaii, a ten year trend analysis. Unpublished. Pitt. Rob. Report W-18-R-12,R-III-A
ENGILIS, Jr, Andrew and T.K. PRATT. 1993. Status and population trends of Hawaii's native Waterbirds,1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin, vol. 105 (1) pp 142-158
HAWAIIAN WATERBIRD RECOVERY TEAM. 1977. Hawaiian
Waterbird Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington,D.C.
MUNRO, G.C. 1960. Birds of Hawaii. Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co
NAGATA, S.E. 1983. Status of the Hawaiian Gallinule on lotus farms and a marsh on Oahu, Hawaii. M.Sc. Thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
SCHWARTZ, C.W.and SCHWARTZ, E.R. 1949. The game birds in Hawaii. Board of Agriculture and forestry, Honolulu
STREETS, T.H. 1877. Description of a new moorhen from the Hawaiian Islands. Ibis 25-27
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1985. Recovery plan for the Hawaiian Waterbirds. U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. 99pp
WILSON, S.B. and A.H. EVANS. 1893. Aves Hawaiienses: Birds of the Sandwich Islands. Arno Press (1974), New York, NY. 257pp
From the Archives - Migrant Birds on Laysan Island by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ELY, C.A. and R.B. CLAPP. 1973. The Natural History of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 171. The Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
The Micronesian Megapode by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BAKER, R.H.. 1951. The avifauna of Micronesia, its origin, evolution and distribution. Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus.Nat. Hist. 3: 1 -359.
BECK, R. E., Jr. and J. A. SAVIDGE. 1990. Native Forest Birds of Guam and Rota of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Recovery Plan. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
COLLAR, N.J, M.J. CROSBY, and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to watch 2: The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife Conservation Series No.4. Birdlife International, Cambridge, U.K.
CRAIG, R.J.1996. Seasonal population surveys and natural history of a Micronesian bird community. Wilson Bulletin. 108: 246-267.
DEKKER, R.W.R.; JONES, D.N.; C.S. ROSELAAR and B. van PERLO. 1995. The Megapodes Megapoidiidae. OUP, Oxford, U.K.
FALANRUW, M.C.V..1975. Distribution of the Micronesian Megapode Megapodius laperouse in the Northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica 11:149-150.
FANCY, S.G., R.J. CRAIG and C.W. KESSLER.1998. Forest bird and fruit bat populations on Sarigan, Mariana Islands. Micronesica.
FARRABAUGH, S.M. 1982. The Ecological and social significance of duetting. In Kroodsma, D.E. and E.H. Miller, eds. Acoustic communication in birds, Vol 2. pp.85-124. Academic Press, New York.
GLASS, P.O. and D.T. ALDEN. 1988. Micronesian Megapode surveys and research. pp.131-153, in Division of Fish and Wildlife Progress Report: 1982-1987. CNMI Division of Fish and Wildlife, Saipan.
HARTLAUB,G. 1867. On a collection of birds from some less well-known localities in the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 : 829-832.
LINSLEY, L.N. 1935. Curious things about Guam: the mountain chicken. Guam Recorder 12:249-250, in Baker 1951.
LUDWIG, G.M. 1979. Fish and Wildlife Concerns and Recommendations for Northern Mariana Islands based on July 1978 Field Trip. Unpub. Report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu.
PRATT, H.D. and P.L. BRUNER. 1978. Micronesian Megapode rediscovered on Saipan. Elepaio, 39:57-59.
PRATT, H.D., J. ENGBRING, P.L. BRUNER, and D.G. BERRETT.1980. Notes on the taxonomy, natural history, and status of the resident birds of Palau. Condor 82:117-131.
QUOY, J.R.C. and P.J. Gaimard. 1824-1826. Voyage autour de monde. Enterpres par ordre du roi. Execute sur les corvettes de S.M. I'Uranie et la Physicience pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819, et 1820. Par M. Louis de freycinet, Capitaine de Vaisseax. Zoologie. Paris, Chez Pillet Aine, Imprimeur-Libraire: 712p. in Baker 1951.
REICHEL, J.D. and P.O. GLASS.1988. Field trip Report: Anatahan, 27-29 September. CNMI Division of Fish and Wildlife, Saipan.
STEADMAN, D.W.1992. Extinct and extirpated birds from Rota, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 25: 71-84.
TAKATSUKASA, S. 1932-1938. The Birds of Nippon. H.F. & G. Witherby, London.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1990. Native Forest Birds of Guam and Rota of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Recovery Plan. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1998. Recovery Plan for the Micronesian Megapode (Megapodus laperouse laperouse). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 65 + pp.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1998. Recovery Plan for the Nightingale Reed-Warbler, Acrocephalus luscinia. Portland, Oregon, USA. 62pp.
WILES, G.J. and P.J. CONRY.1990. Terrestrial vertebrates of the Ngerukewid Islands Wildlife Preserve, Palau Islands. Micronesica 23:41-66.
The Hawaiian Duck (Koloa Maoli) - Distribution and Population Status by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ANON. 1939. Session laws of Hawaii 1939. Act 197. Honolulu.
ASQUITH, A. and C. MELGAR. 2000. Activity of Koloa Maoli in Kaua'i wetlands and their foraging behaviour. Unpublished report.
BANKO, W.E. 1987. Historical synthesis of recent endemic hawaiian birds. Part I. Population histories - species accounts, freshwater birds: Koloa Maoli. Cooperative National Park Resources studies unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, CPSU/UH Avian History report No. 12
BOSTWICK, J.M. 1982. Habitat loss and hybridization: the dual threat to the Koloa. Senior Honors Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 79pp.
BRYAN, E.H. 1939. How Hawaiian birds have been collected and studied. Elepaio 1 96):28
ENGILIS, Jr, A. and T.K. PRATT. 1993. Status and population trends of Hawaii's native Waterbirds,1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin, vol. 105 (1) pp 142-158.
ENGILIS, Jr., A. 1987. Surveys and inventories of waterbirds in the state of Hawaii. Progress report job No. R-III-A, project No. W-18-R-12. Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 48pp.
GIFFIN, J.G. 1983. Abundance and distribution of Koloa on the island
of Hawaii. Final report. Pittman-Robertson Project No. W-18-R-7. Job No. R-III-H. 21pp.
GIFFIN.1983. Movements, survival,reproductive success and habitat of Koloa on the island
of Hawaii. Final report. Hawaii Division of Fish and Game. Pittman-Robertson Project
No. w-18-R-8, Job No. R-III-H. 21pp.
GRIFFIN, C.R. and R. BROWNE. 1990. Genetic variation and hybridization in Hawaiian Ducks and Mallards in Hawaii. Unpublished Report submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
HENSHAW ,H.W. 1902. Birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Thos.G.Thrum Publisher, Honolulu
KATO, T. 1981. Preliminary investigationof Koloa and Mallard hybrdisation. Honors thesis. University of Hawaii Internship program
MELGAR, C.W. 2002. Habitat Creation and Management for endangered Hawaiian waterbirds. PhD thesis in prep. University of Greenwich, U.K. 2002.
MUNRO, J.A. 1939. The relation of Loons, Holbell's Grebes, and Coots to Duck populations. Journal of Wildlife Management No.3. pp339 - 344.
MUNRO, G.C. 1944. Birds of Hawaii. Tongg Publishing Co. Honolulu
PERKINS, R.C.L. 1903. Fauna Hawaiiensis: Vertebrata (Aves). New York: Columbia University Press. 1 (4): 451-461
PHILLIPS, J.C. 1912. A reconsideration of the American Black Duck with special reference to certain variations. Auk 24: 295-306
SCHWARTZ, C.W.and SCHWARTZ, E.R. 1949. The game birds in Hawaii. Board of Agriculture and forestry, Honolulu
SCHWARTZ, C.W. and E.R. SCHWARTZ 1953. Notes on the Hawaiian Duck. The Wilson Bulletin.Volume 65, No. 1
SWEDBERG, G.E. 1967. The Koloa. Hawaii Department Land and Natural Resources, Division of Fish and Game. Honolulu, Hawaii. Unpublished report. 56pp
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1994. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for
Hawaiian Waterbirds. Second revision: Hawaiian Duck or Koloa, Hawaiian Coot, Hawaiian Moorhen and Hawaiian Stilt. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 96pp.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1999. Draft Revised Recovery plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds,
second revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland OR. 107pp.
The Hawaiian Coot - Distribution and Population Status by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ALLEY, R.
And H. Boyd. 1947. The hatching and fledging success of some Coot. British Birds 40(1). pp199 - 203.
AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1993.Thirty-ninth
supplement of the American Ornithologists' Union Checklist of North American Birds. Auk
110:675-682.
BANKO, W.E. 1987. Historical synthesis of recent endemic hawaiian birds. Part I. Population histories - species accounts, freshwater birds: Hawaiian Coot, 'Alae-ke'oke'o.Cooperative National Park Resources studies unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, CPSU/UH Avian History report No. 12.
BOYD, H.J. and R. ALLEY. 1948. Function of the head coloration of the nesting Coot (Fulica atra) and other Rallidae. Ibis 90: 582-593.
BRINKHOF, M.W.G. and A.J. CAVE. 1997. Food supply and seasonal variation in breeding success: an experiment in the European Coot. Proceedings of Royal Society, London B. pp291-296
BURTON, J.H. 1959. Some population mechanics of the American Coot. Journal of Wildlife Management 23(2). pp203 - 210.
BYRD, V.G.; R.H. COLEMAN; R.J. SHALLENBERGER and C.S. ARUME. 1985. Notes on the breeding biology of the Hawaiian race of the American Coot. The Elepaio 45. pp 57 - 63.
CAVE,A.J.; J.VISSER; A.C. PERDECK. 1989. Size and quality of the Coot (Fulica atra) territory in relation to age of its tenants and neighbours. Ardea 77. pp 87 - 97.
DUCKS UNLIMITED. 1993 to 1997. Survey data for Hawaiian waterbirds. Unpublished data on file at Ducks Unlimited, Sacremento, California.
ENGILIS, Jr, A and T.K. PRATT. 1993. Status and population trends of Hawaii's native Waterbirds,1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin, vol. 105 (1) pp 142-158
FREDRICKSON, L.H. 1970. Breeding biology of American Coots during severe spring weather. The Wilson Bulletin 81 (4). pp 450 - 453.
GRIFFIN, C.R.,; R.J.SHALLENBERGER; and S.I. FEFER. 1989. Hawaii's endangered waterbirds: a resource management challenge. pp1165 - 1175 in Freshwater wetlands and wildlife. DOE symposium series No. 61. USDOE, Oakridge, Tennessee.
HARRIS, S.W. and W. MARSHALL. 1957. Some
effects of severe windstorms on Coot nests. Journal of Wildlife management
21: 471-473
JONES, J.C. 1940. Food habitats of the Amercican Coot with notes on distribution.
U.S.Department of the Interior. Wildlife resource Bulletin No.2 .
KEAR, J. 1966. The pecking response of young Coots (Fulica atra) and Moorhens (Gallinula chloropus). Ibis 108:118-122
KORNOWSKI, G. 1957. Contributions to the ecology of the European Coot, Fulica atra. Journal of Further Ornithology 98 (3)pp319 - 353.
PERROW, M.R.; J.H. SCHUTTON; J.R.HOWES; T.HOLZER; F.J. MADGEWICK and A.J.D.JOWITT.1997. Interactions between Coot (Fulica atra) and submerged macrophytes: the role of the birds in the restoration process. Hydrobiologia 342/343. pp241 - 255.
PRATT, H.D. 1978. Do mainland Coots
occur in Hawaii? Elepaio 38:73
RYAN, M.R. and J.J. DINSMORE . 1979. Aquantative study of the behavior
of breeding American Coots. The Auk 96. pp 704 - 713.
RYAN, M.R. and J.J. DINSMORE. 1980. The behaviorial ecology of breeding
American Coots in relation to age. The Condor 82 pp320 - 327.
SCHWARTZ, C.W. and SCHWARTZ, E.R.1952. The
Hawaiian Coot. The Auk, volume 69. 1952.
SCHWARTZ, C.W. and SCHWARTZ, E.R.1953. Notes on the Hawaiian Duck. The Wilson Bulletin.Volume 65, No. 1.
SEYMOUR and E. KEENAN.1997. Unpublished report on feeding behaviour of Hawaiian Coots at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i.
SHALLENBERGER, R.J. 1977. An ornithological survey of Hawaiian Wetlands. Volume I and II. Contract DACW 84-77-C-0036. U.S. Army engineer district, Honolulu
UDVARDY, M.D.F. 1960. Movements and concentrations of the Hawaiian Coot on the island of Oahu. Elepaio 21:20-22
WALKER, 1932. Spirit of the tules, the Coot. Birdlore 34: 322-324
WELLER, M.W. 1971. Experimental parasitism of American Coot nests. The Auk, Volume 88.pp 108 - 115
WILSON, S.B., and A.H. EVANS. 1893. Aves Hawaiienses: Birds of the Sandwich Islands. Arno Press (1974), New York, NY. 257pp.
Hawai'i's Endemic Forest Birds - Distribution and Population Status by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BERGER, A.J. 1969. The Breeding season of the Hawaii 'Amakihi. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 24:1-8.
BERGER, A.J. 1972. Hawaiian Birdlife. First Edition. Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.
BERGER, A.J. 1981. Hawaiian Birdlife. Second Edition. Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2: The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International, Cambridge, U.K.
ELLIS, S., C. KUEHLER, R. LACY, K. HUGHES, and U.S.SEAL. 1992. Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Final Report produced by the participants of the Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation and Management Plan Workshop held 7 - 12 December 1992, Hilo, Hawaii. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, IUCN - The World Conservation Union/Species Survival Commission.
ENGILIS, A., Jr. 1990. Field notes on native forest birds in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Maui. 'Elepaio 58 (8); 67-72.
MACE, G. and R. LANDE. 1991. Assessing extinction threats: Toward a reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation Biology 5 (2): 148-157.
MOUNTAINSPRING, S., and J.M. SCOTT. 1985. Interspecific competition among Hawaiian forest birds. Ecological Monographs 55: 219-239.
MUNRO, G.C. 1944. Birds of Hawaii. Hongg, Honolulu.
PRATT. H.D. 1979. A systematic Analysis of the endemic avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Ph.D. Dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER and D. G. BERRETT. 1987. The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Oxford, England.
PYLE, R.L. 1990. Native breeding birds of Hawaii. 'Elepaio 50 (12):99-100.
PYLE, R.L. 1992. Checklist of the birds of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
SCOTT, J.M., S. MOUNTAINSPRING, F.L. RAMSEY and C.B. KEPLER. . 1986. Forest Bird Communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their Dynamics, Ecology and Conservation. Studies in Avian Biology #9. Allen Press, Kansas.
An Unusual Plumaged Stilt in Kona during Spring 2002 by Christian Melgar. 2002.
FLEGG, J. and S. MADGE. 1994. Photographic Field Guide: Birds of Australia. New Holland, U.K.
HAYMAN, P., J. MARCHANT, and T. PRATER. 1987. Shorebirds: An identification guide to the waders of the world. Helm, London.
MOON, G. 2001. New Zealand: Land of Birds. New Holland, Aukland.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
ROSAIR, D. and D. COTTRIDGE. 1995. Photographic Guide to the Waders of the World. Hamlyn, U.K.
SIMPSON, K. and N. DAY. 1989. Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. Helm, U.K.
WATTS, D. 1999. Field Guide to Tasmanian Birds. New Holland.
The Bristle-thighed Curlew by Christian Melgar. 2002.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge , U.K.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 3. Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
GILL. R.E., and R. L. REDMOND. 1992. Distribution, numbers, and habitat of Bristle-thighed Curlews (Numenius tahitiensis) on Rangiroa Atoll. Notornis 39: 17-26.
HAYMAN, ., J. MARCHANT and T. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HAWAII AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. Hawai'i Audubon, Honolulu.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PRATT, H.D.. 1991. Enjoying Birds in Hawai'i - A Bird Finding Guide to the 50th State. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu.
ROSAIR, D. 1995. Bristle-thighed Curlew in focus. In Birding World volume 8, No. 8. Norfolk, U.K.
ROSAIR, D. and D. COTTRIDGE. 1995. Photographic Guide to the Waders of the World. Hamlyn, U.K.
Newell's Shearwater (Puffinus newelli) by Christian Melgar. 2002.
AINLEY, D. G., L. DeFOREST, N. NUR, R. PODOLSKY, G. SPENCER and T. C. TELFER. 1995. Status of the threatened Newell's Shearwater on Kaua'i: Will the population soon be endangered?
BYRD, G. V. and T. C. TELFER. 1984. A cross-fostering experiment with Newell's race of Manx Shearwater. Journal of Wildlife Management, 48 (1).
CARLQUIST, S. 1980. Hawaii: A natural History. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kaua'i.
COLLAR, N.J., M. J. CROSBY and A. J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge, U.K.
CONANT, S. 1980. Recent records of the 'ua'u (Hawai'ian Petrel) and 'a'o (Newell's Shearwater) in Hawai'i. Elepaio 41: 75-81.
DAY, R. H. and B. A. COOPER. 1995. Patterns of movements of Dark-rumped Petrels and Newell's Shearwaters on Kaua'i. The Condor 97: 1011 - 1027. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume I. Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
HARRISON, C. 1990. Seabirds of Hawaii: Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, USA.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
HENSHAW, H.W. 1968. Excerpts from The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Reprinted in The Elepaio volume 29, No.3, p.21. Hawai'i Audubon Society. Honolulu, Hawai'i.
PODOLSKY, R.; AINLEY, D.G.; SPENCER, G.; DEFOREST, L. and Nur, N. 1998. Mortality of Newell's Shearwaters caused by collisions with urban structures on Kaua'i. Colonial Waterbirds 21 (1): 20-34.
SINCOCK, J.L. and G.E. SWEDBERG. 1969. Rediscovery of the nesting grounds of Newell's Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus newelli), with initial observations. The Elepaio volume 29, No. 12. Hawai'i Audubon Society. Honolulu, Hawai'i. Reprinted from the January 1969 (Vol.71, No.1, pp.69-71) issue of The Condor. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G., NUR, N., and HOWELL, S.N.G. 1994. At-sea study of four endangered or threatened Procellarids in the Tropical Pacific, Part 1: Population estimates. Pacific Seabirds; Vol.21, No. 1.
SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G., NUR, N., and HOWELL, S.N.G. 1995. Population size and factors affecting at -sea distributions of four endangered procellariids in the tropical Pacific. Condor 97:613-638. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
TELFER, T. C., J. L. SINCOCK, G. V. BYRD and J. R. REED. 1987. . Attraction of Hawaiian Seabirds to lights: Conservation efforts and effects of Moon phase. Wildlife Society Bulletin 15: 406-413.
Endemic Birds of the Northwest Hawaiian Chain by Christian Melgar. 2002.
Laysan Finch
BROCK, V. E. 1951. Laysan Island bird census. The Elepaio 12: 16-18.
BRYAN, W. A. and H. R. DILL. 1912. Report of an expedition to Laysan Island in 1911. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Biol. Surv. Bull. 42:30pp.
COLLAR, N. J., M. J. CROSBY and A. J. STATTERSFIELD.1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of threatened birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge, U.K.
CROSSIN, R.S. and L.N. HUBER. 1970. Sooty Terns egg predation by Ruddy Turnstones. Condor 72: 372-373.
DILL, H. R. and W. A. BRYAN. 1911. Report of an expedition to Laysan Island in 1911. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Biol. Surv. Bull. 42:30pp.
ELLIS, S., C. KUEHLER, R. LACY, K. HUGHES, and U.S. SEAL. 1992. Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Captive Breeding Specialist Group; IUCN - The World Conservation Union/ Species Survival Commission.
ELY, C. A. and R.B. CLAPP. 1973. The Natural History of Laysan Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Institution and Bureau of Sport Fisheris and Wildlife. u.S. Dept. of the Interior. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
FISHER, W. K. 1903. Birds of Laysan and the leeward islands, Hawaiian Group. U.S. Fish. Comm. Bull. 23 (part 3): 767-807.
HAWAII AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
MUNRO, G. C. 1960. Birds of Hawaii. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. Rutland, Vermont.
MUNTER, W. H. 1915. Report of destruction of bird life on Laysan Island. Ann. Report. Caost Guard for 1915: pp.130-140.
SCHAUINSLAND, H. 1899. Drei Monate auf einer Korallen-Inseln (Laysan). Bremen, Nossler. 104pp.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2001. Information pages from Dept. of the Interior website on Endemic Hawaiian Birds. USFWS, Pacific Region.
WARNER, R. E. 1959. Wildlife of Laysan Island. The Elepaio 19 : 8-10, 20-23.
NIHOA FINCH
COLLAR, N. J., M. J. CROSBY and A. J. STATTERSFIELD.1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of threatened birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge, U.K.
ELLIS, S., C. KUEHLER, R. LACY, K. HUGHES, and U.S. SEAL. 1992. Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Captive Breeding Specialist Group; IUCN - The World Conservation Union/ Species Survival Commission.
FISHER, W. K. 1903. Birds of Laysan and the Leeward Islands, Hawaiian Group. U.S. Fish. Comm. Bull. 23 (part 3): 767-807.
HAWAII AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
MUNRO, G. C. 1960. Birds of Hawaii. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. Rutland, Vermont.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2001. Information pages from Dept. of the Interior website on Endemic Hawaiian Birds. USFWS, Pacific Region.
NIHOA MILLERBIRD
COLLAR, N. J., M. J. CROSBY and A. J. STATTERSFIELD.1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of threatened birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge, U.K.
ELLIS, S., C. KUEHLER, R. LACY, K. HUGHES, and U.S. SEAL. 1992. Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Captive Breeding Specialist Group; IUCN - The World Conservation Union/ Species Survival Commission.
FISHER, W. K. 1903. Birds of Laysan and the Leeward Islands, Hawaiian Group. U.S. Fish. Comm. Bull. 23 (part 3): 767-807.
HAWAII AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
MUNRO, G. C. 1960. Birds of Hawaii. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. Rutland, Vermont.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2001. Information pages from Dept. of the Interior website on Endemic Hawaiian Birds. USFWS, Pacific Region.
Hawaiian Monk Seal by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ALASKA WHALE FOUNDATION & UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA. 2000. Marine Mammals of the Eastern North Pacific. Alaska Whale Foundation and Sea Grant Alaska.
ATKINSON, S. 1998. Conservation strategies for declining monk seal populations. Workshop on the biology and conservation of the world''s endangered monk seals. WMMSC Conference, Monaco. 19-20 January 1998.
BELETSKY, L. 2000. The Ecotravellers' Wildlife Guide - Hawai'i. Academic Press.
BOYD, I.L. and M.P. STANDFORD. 1998. Circumstantial evidence for the presence of monk seals in the West Indies. Oryx. 32:310-316.
CARLQUIST, S. 1980. Hawai'i - A natural History. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i.
ELY, C. A. and R.B. CLAPP. 1973. The Natural History of Laysan Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Institution and Bureau of Sport Fisheris and Wildlife. u.S. Dept. of the Interior. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
HARWOOD et al. 1998. Workshop on the causes and consequences of the 1997 mass mortality of Mediterranean monk seals in the western Sahara. Amsterdam, 11-14 December 1997. IBN Scientific Contributions 11. IBN-DLO, Wageningen. 32pp.
IUCN 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
JEFFERSON et al. 1994. Marine mammals of the world. FAO and UNEP. 320pp.
JOHNSON, W. M. & D. M. LAVIGNE. 1999. Monk Seals in Antiquity. The Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus) in Ancient History and Literature. Mededelingen. No. 35. Netherlands Commission for International Nature Protection.
JOHNSON, W. M., & D. M. LAVIGNE. 1994. Captive Breeding and the Mediterranean Monk Seal - A Focus on Antibes Marineland. International Marine Mammal Association Inc., Guelph, Canada. pp. 44.
JUVIK, S.P. and J.O. JUVIK (Eds.) 1998. Atlas of Hawai'i - 3rd Edition. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
LAVIGNE, D.M. 1999. The Hawaiian Monk Seal: Management of an Endangered Species. In J. R. Twiss Jr. and R. R. Reeves (eds.) Conservation and Management of Marine Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press.
LeBOEF, B.J., K.W. KENYON, B. VILLA- RAMIREZ. 1986. The Caribbean monk seal is extinct. Marine Mammal Science 2(1):70-72.
MONACHUS ORG. 1999. Marine Mammal Fact Sheet Series: Caribbean Monk Seal. Monachus Org. IMMA Inc.
MONACHUS ORG. 1999. Marine Mammal Fact Sheet Series: Hawaiian Monk Seal. Monachus Org. IMMA Inc.
MONACHUS ORG. 1999. Marine Mammal Fact Sheet Series: Mediterranean Monk Seal. Monachus Org. IMMA Inc.
MONACHUS ORG. 2002. Marine Mammal Fatsheets. Information from Monachus Org. website. Monachus Org. IMMA Inc.
PACIFIC WHALE FOUNDATION. 1999-2001. Hawaiian Monk Seal. Information page from PWF website. Pacific Whale Foundation.
RAGEN, T. J. & D. M. LAVIGNE. 1999. The Hawaiian Monk Seal: Biology of an Endangered Species. In J. R. Twiss Jr. and R. R. Reeves (eds.) Conservation and Management of Marine Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press. In Press.
RAUZON, M.J. 2001. Isles of Refuge - Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.
REIJNDERS et al. 1993. Seals, Fur Seals, Sea Lions, and Walrus. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN Seal Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland. 88pp.
VAN RIPER, S. G. and C. VAN RIPER. 1982. Field Guide to the Mammals in Hawai'i. The Oriental Publishing Company, Honolulu.
The Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) - Population, Distribution and Species Status by Christian Melgar. 2002.
AINLEY, D.G.; PODOLSKY, R.; DEFOREST, L. and SPENCER, G. 1997. New insights into the status of the Hawaiian Petrel on Kauai. Colonial Waterbirds 20 (1): 24-30.
BROWNE, R.A. , ANDERSON, D.J. et al. 1997. Genetic diversity and divergence of endangered Galapagos and Hawaiian Petrel populations. Condor 99: 812-815.
CARLQUIST, S. 1980. Hawaii: A natural History. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kaua'i.
CONANT, S. 1980. Recent records of the 'ua'u (Hawai'ian Petrel) and 'a'o (Newell's Shearwater) in Hawai'i. Elepaio 41: 75-81.
DAY, R. H. and COOPER, B. A. 1995. Patterns of Movement of Dark-rumped Petrels and Newell's Shearwters on Kauai. The Condor 97: 1011-1027. The Cooper Ornithological Society.
DEL HOYO, J.; A. ELLIOTT; and J. SARGATAL. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume I. Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
ENTICOTT, J., and D. TIPLING. 1997. Photographic Handbook of the Seabirds of the World. Rev. ed. New Holland, London.
HARRIS, M. P. 1970. The biology of an endangered species, the Dark-rumped Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia) in the Galapagos Islands. Condor 72: 76-84.
HARRISON, C. 1990. Seabirds of Hawaii. Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
HOWELL, S. N. G., and P. PYLE. 1997. Twentieth report of the California Bird Records Committee: 1994 records. West. Birds 28: 117-141.
PODOLSKY, R.; AINLEY, D.G.; SPENCER, G.; DEFOREST, L. and Nur, N. 1998. Mortality of Newell's Shearwaters caused by collisions with urban structures on Kaua'i. Colonial Waterbirds 21 (1): 20-34.
PYLE, P., L. B. SPEAR, and D. G. AINLEY. 1993. Observations
of Dark-rumped Petrels off Oregon and California. Western Birds 24: 110-112.
ROBERTSON, D. and S. F. BAILEY. 1991. Cookilaria petrels in the eastern Pacific Ocean: identification and distribution. Am. Birds 45: 399-403 (Part I); 45: 1067-1081 (Part 2).
SIMONS, T. R. 1985. Biology and behavior of the endangered Hawaiian Dark-rumped
Petrel. Condor 87: 229-245.
SIMONS, T. R., and C. N. HODGES. 1998. "Dark-rumped Petrel" in
The Birds of North America, No. 13 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Academy
Natural Sci., Philadelphia, and Amer. Ornith. Union, Washington, D. C.
SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G., NUR, N., and HOWELL, S.N.G. 1995. Population size and factors affecting at -sea distributions of four endangered procellariids in the tropical Pacific. Condor 97:613-638.
TOMKINS, R.J. and MILNE, B.J. 1991. Differences among Dark-rumped Petrel (Pteredroma phaeopygia) populations within the Galapagos Archipelago. Notornis 38:1-35.
Hawai'i's Albatrosses - The Black-footed Albatross by Christian Melgar. 2002.
CULLINEY, J.L. 1988. Islands in a Far Sea: Nature and Man in Hawaii. San Francisco, Sierra Club Books.
DENNY, J. 1999. The Birds of Kaua'i. University of Hawai'i Press.
HARRISON, C.G. 1990. Seabirds of Hawai'i. Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press. New York.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An identification Guide. Helm, London.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World. A photographic Guide. Christopher Helm, London.
HAWAI'I AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawai'i's Birds. Regularly revised. Honolulu. Latest edition.
MUNRO, G.C. 1960. Birds Of Hawai'i. Tuttle and Company, Rutland.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PRATT, H.D.. 1991. Enjoying Birds in Hawai'i - A Bird Finding Guide to the 50th State.
PRATT, H.D. and JEFFREY, J. 1996. A Pocket Guide to Hawai'i's Birds. Mutual Publishing Company.
SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G., NUR, N., and HOWELL, S.N.G. 1995. Population size and factors affecting at -sea distributions of four endangered procellariids in the tropical Pacific. Condor 97:613-638.
WILSON, S.B. and A.H. EVANS. 1890-1899. Aves Hawaiiensis: The Birds of the Sandwich Islands. London: R.H. Porter.
VANDERWERF, E. 2002. Notes on seabirds present on Lehua Rock in Spring 2002. Hawai'i Birding chatlist website communication.
Hawai'i's State Bird - The Nene by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BALDWIN, P. H. 1945. The Hawaiian Goose, its distribution and reduction in numbers. Condor 47:27-37.
BANKO, P. C. 1988. Breeding biology and conservation of the Nene, Hawaiian Goose (Nesochen sandvicensis). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
BANKO, W. E. and W. H. ELDER. 1989. Population histories: Species accounts, sub-grassland birds: Hawaiian Goose, Nene. University of Hawaii.
BLACK, J. M. 1990. The Nene Branta sandvicensis Recovery Initiative: research against extinction.. Nene Recovery Action Group Plan, Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, U.K. Ibis 137: 153-160.
BLACK, J. M., F. DUVALL, H. HOSHIDE, J. MADEIROS, C. N. HODGES, N. SANTOS and T. TELFER. 1991. The Current status of the Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis and its recovery programme. Wildfowl 42: 149-154.
BLACK, J. M. and P. C. BANKO. 1994. Is the Hawaiian Goose (Branta sandvicensis) saved from extinction? Pp. 394-410 in P.J.S. Olney, G.M. Mace and A.T.C. Feistner, eds. Creative Conservation: interactive management of wild and captive animals. London, Chapman and Hall.
COLLAR, N. J., M. J. CROSBY, and A. J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge, U.K.
DEVICK, W.S. 1981a. Status of the Nene population on the Island of Hawaii between 1975 and 1980. Unpublished doc. DOFAW, DLNR, Hawaii.
DEVICK, W. S. 1981b. Status of the Nene population on the Island of Maui between 1975 and 1980. Unpublished doc. DOFAW, DLNR, Hawaii.
ELDER, W. H. and D. H. WOODSIDE. 1958. Biology and management of the Hawaiian Goose. Trans. North American Wildlife Conference 23: 198-215.
HARDER, B. 2002. State Bird of Hawaii Unmasked as Canadian. National Geographic News.
HAWAIIAN AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. Hawaiian Audubon Society, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
KEAR, J. and A. J. BERGER. 1980. The Hawaiian Goose. Poyser, Staffordshire, U.K.
MADGE, S. and H. BURN. 1988. Wildfowl. Helm, London.
MELGAR, C. W. 1998. Unpublished Field Notes on Nene from Kaua'i.
MELGAR, C. W. 1999. Unpublished Field Notes on Nene from Kaua'i.
MELGAR, C. W. 2000. Unpublished Field Notes on Nene from Kaua'i.
MELGAR, C. W. 2001. Unpublished Field Notes on Nene from Kaua'i.
PAXINOS, E. E.; H. F. JAMES; S. L. OLSEN; M. D. SORESONS; and R. C. FLEISCHER. 2002. mtDNA from fossils reveals a radiation of Hawaiian Geese recently derived from the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:1399-1404.
RIPLEY, S. D. and J. CHONG. 1965. Saving the Nene, World's Rarest Goose. National Geographic Magazine Vol.128, No.5.
SMITH, J. D. 1952. The Hawaiian Goose (Nene) Restoration Program. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Vol.16. No. 1.
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2001. Hawaiian Goose abstract from USFWS website. Honolulu, Hawaii.
The Pacific Golden Plover by Christian Melgar. 2002.
CONNORS, P. G. 1983. Taxononmy, distribution and evolution of Golden Plovers (Pluvialis dominica and Pluvialis fulva). Auk 100: 607-620.
CRAMP, S. (Chief Editor) et al.. 1983. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume III. Waders to Gulls. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
HAWAII AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. The Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
HAYMAN, P., J. MARCHANT and A. J. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds. An Identification Guide to the Waders of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
JOHNSON, O. W. and R. W. MACFARLANE. 1967. Migration and bioenergetics of flight in the Pacific Golden Plover. The Condor 69: 156-168.
JOHNSON, O. W., P. M. JOHNSON, and P. L. BRUNER. 1981. Wintering behaviour and site-faithfulness of Golden Plover on O'ahu. In the 'Elepaio 41: 123-130.
PYM, A. 1982. Identification of Lesser Golden Plover and status in Great Britain and Ireland. British Birds 75: 112-124.
WOODWARD, P. W. 1972. Movements of Pacific Golden Plovers. Atoll Research Bulletin 164.
Hawai'i's Endemic Forest Birds - Distribution, Status & Population Updates by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BERGER, A.J. 1969. The Breeding season of the Hawaii 'Amakihi. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 24:1-8.
BERGER, A.J. 1972. Hawaiian Birdlife. First Edition. Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.
BERGER, A.J. 1981. Hawaiian Birdlife. Second Edition. Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2: The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International, Cambridge, U.K.
ELLIS, S., C. KUEHLER, R. LACY, K. HUGHES, and U.S.SEAL. 1992. Hawaiian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Final Report produced by the participants of the Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation and Management Plan Workshop held 7 - 12 December 1992, Hilo, Hawaii. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, IUCN - The World Conservation Union/Species Survival Commission.
ENGILIS, A., Jr. 1990. Field notes on native forest birds in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Maui. 'Elepaio 58 (8); 67-72.
MACE, G. and R. LANDE. 1991. Assessing extinction threats: Toward a reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation Biology 5 (2): 148-157.
MOUNTAINSPRING, S., and J.M. SCOTT. 1985. Interspecific competition among Hawaiian forest birds. Ecological Monographs 55: 219-239.
MUNRO, G.C. 1944. Birds of Hawaii. Hongg, Honolulu.
PRATT. H.D. 1979. A systematic Analysis of the endemic avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Ph.D. Dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER and D. G. BERRETT. 1987. The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Oxford, England.
PYLE, R.L. 1990. Native breeding birds of Hawaii. 'Elepaio 50 (12):99-100.
PYLE, R.L. 1992. Checklist of the birds of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
SCOTT, J.M., S. MOUNTAINSPRING, F.L. RAMSEY and C.B. KEPLER. . 1986. Forest Bird Communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their Dynamics, Ecology and Conservation. Studies in Avian Biology #9. Allen Press, Kansas.
The Po'o-uli - The World's Rarest Bird ? by Christian Melgar. 2002.
AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION. 1982. Thirty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union checklist of North American birds. Suppl. to the Auk 99(3):1CC-16CC.
AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION. 1983. Checklist of North American birds. Sixth ed. Allen Press, Lawrence, KS.
ANONYMOUS. 1977. Corrigenda. 'Elepaio 37(11):139.
ASSOCIATION OF SYSTEMATICS COLLECTIONS. N.D. Checklist of birds of the United States and the U.S. Territories. Prepared for East. Energy and Land Use Team, U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Kearneysville, WV.
BALDWIN, P.H., and T.L.C. CASEY. 1983. A preliminary list of foods of the po'o-uli. 'Elepaio 43(7):53-56.
BANKO, W.E. 1979. History of endemic Hawaiian birds: specimens in museum collections. Avian History Rept. 2, Coop. Natl. Park Res. Studies Unit, Univ. of HI, Honolulu.
BERGER, A.J. 1972. Hawaiian Birdlife. First Edition. Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.
BERGER, A.J. 1981. Hawaiian Birdlife. Second Edition. Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.
BERNADO, R. 2002. State aims to mate endangered Poouli birds. Article from the Honolulu Star Bulletin - Thursday January 17th 2002.
CASEY, T.L.C. 1974. New bird in paradise. Defenders 49(2):120-131.
CASEY, T.L.C., and J.D. JACOBI. 1974. A new genus and species of bird from the island of Maui (Passeriformes: Drepanididae). Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Occ. Papers 24(12):215-226.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2: The World List of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International, Cambridge, U.K.
CONANT, S. 1981. Recent observations of endangered birds in Hawaii's National Parks. 'Elepaio 41(7):55-61.
CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE. 1996. (Draft) Taxonomy, Status, Species Id., and references of the Poouli. Information from website [http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/esis/lists/e101040.htm] dated 14th March 1996, Species Po'ouli.
ELLIS, S., C. KUEHLER, R. LACY, K. HUGHES, and U.S.SEAL. 1992. Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Final Report produced by the participants of the Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation and Management Plan Workshop held 7 - 12 December 1992, Hilo, Hawaii. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, IUCN - The World Conservation Union/Species Survival Commission.
ENGILIS, A., Jr. 1990. Field notes on native forest birds in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Maui. 'Elepaio 58 (8); 67-72.
FOOTE, D.E., E.L. HILL, S. NAKAMURA, and F. STEPHENS. 1972. Soil survey of island of Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, and Lanai, State of Hawaii. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Soil Conserv. Serv. Wash., D.C.
HONOLULU STAR BULLETIN. 2002. Rat control crucial in saving rare poouli bird. Tuesday May 26th 1998.
JACOBI, J.D., and T.L.C. CASEY. 1974. New species of bird discovered on Maui, Hawaii. 'Elepaio 34(8):83-84.
MACE, G. and R. LANDE. 1991. Assessing extinction threats: Toward a reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation Biology 5 (2): 148-157
MAUI FOREST BIRD RECOVERY GROUP. 2002. Information on Po'o-uli from website: http://www.mauiforestbird.org.
MARSHALL, D.B. 1975. Report of the American Ornithologists' Union committee on conservation 1974-1975. Suppl. to the Auk 92(4):1B-16B.
MONSON, V. 2002. Scientists playing matchmaker for rare forest birds. Maui News Tourist website..
MOUNTAINSPRING, S., T.L.C. CASEY, C.B. KEPLER, and J.M. SCOTT. In press. Ecology, behavior and conservation of the po'o-uli. Wilson Bull.
MOUNTAINSPRING, S., and J.M. SCOTT. 1985. Interspecific competition among Hawaiian forest birds. Ecological Monographs 55: 219-239.
MUNRO, G.C. 1944. Birds of Hawaii. Hongg, Honolulu.
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF HAWAII. 1986. 1986 biological inventory of the Waikamoi Preserve. The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Honolulu.
PRATT, H.D. 1979. A systematic analysis of the endemic avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Ph.D. thesis, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER and D.G. BERRETT. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER and D. G. BERRETT. 1987. The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Oxford, England.
PRATT, T. K., C. B. KEPLER, and T. L. C. CASEY. 1996. Po`ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma). In The Birds of North America, No. 272 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
PUKUI, M.K., and S.H. ELBERT. 1986. Hawaiian dictionary. Rev. and enlarged ed. Univ. of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
PYLE, R.L. 1977. Preliminary list of the birds of Hawaii. 'Elepaio 37(10):110-121.
PYLE, R.L. 1979. Preliminary list of the birds of Hawaii, Amendment No. 1. 'Elepaio 40(4):55-58.
PYLE, R.L. 1983. Checklist of the birds of Hawaii. 'Elepaio 44(5):47-58.
PYLE, R.L. 1986. Recent observation August - November, 1985. 'Elepaio 46(10):112.
PYLE, R.L. 1990. Native breeding birds of Hawaii. 'Elepaio 50 (12):99-100.
PYLE, R.L. 1992. Checklist of the birds of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
SCOTT, J.M., S. MOUNTAINSPRING, F.L. RAMSEY and C.B. KEPLER. 1986. Forest Bird Communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their Dynamics, Ecology and Conservation. Studies in Avian Biology #9. Allen Press, Kansas.
SCOTT, J.M., S. CONANT and C. VAN RIPER. 2001. Evolution, Ecology, Conservation and Management of Hawaiian Birds: a vanishing avifauna. Studies in Avian Biology #22. Cooper Ornithological Society, Kansas.
SHALLENBERGER, R.J. 1974. Field notes. 'Elepaio 35(2):20.
SHALLENBERGER, R.J. 1986. Hawaii's birds. Third ed. 2nd Rev. Hawaii Audubon Soc., Honolulu.
TITCOMB, M., and W.C. GAGNE. 1976. List of Hawaiian bird names. 'Elepaio 36(10):117-126.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1984. Maui-Molokai Forest Birds Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Portland, OR. 33 pp.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1986. News release, Region 1. Portland, OR.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1987. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Reprint of 50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12, April 10. Wash., D.C. 32 pp.
VANDERWERF, E. 2002. 2002 Update on the Po'o-uli translocation. Message to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, January 2002.
The Mariana Swiftlet (Aerodramus bartschi) by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ASSOCIATION OF SYSTEMATIC COLLECTIONS. 1980. Checklist of birds of the
United States and the U.S. Territories. U.S. Fish and
Wildl. Serv., Wash., D.C. 72 pp.
AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGIST' UNION. 1983. Checklist of North American birds. Allen Press, Inc., Kansas. 877 pp.
BAKER, R.H. 1947. Size of bird populations at Guam, Mariana Islands. Condor 49:124-125.
BAKER, R.H. 1948. Report on collections of birds made by United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 in the Pacific War area. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 107:1-74.
BAKER, R.H. 1951. The avifauna of Micronesia, its origin, evolution,
and distribution. Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist.
3:1-359.
BOWLES, J. 1962. The Guam edible nest swiftlet. `Elepaio 23:14-15.
BRANDT, J. H. 1966. Nesting notes on the Collocalia of Micronesia and Peninsular Thailand. Ool.Rec. 40: 61-68.
BROWNING, M.R. 1993. Species limits of the cave swiftlets (Collocalia) in Micronesia. Avocetta 17: 101-106.
CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE. 1996. Taxonomy - Swiftlet, Gray, Mariana (Draft). Species Id ESIS101011. Information from CMI website on Mariana Gray Swiftlet [http://www.fwie.fw.vt.edu/].
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. Eds. 1999. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 5, Barn Owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DRAHOS, N. Date (?). Unpubl. data. Div. of Aquatic and Wildl. Res., P.O. Box 2950, Agana, Guam 96910.
ENGBRING, J. and F.C. RAMSEY 1984. Unpubl. MS. Micronesian forest bird survey, 1982. Saipan, Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Honolulu, HI. 224 pp.
ENGBRING, J. and F.L. RAMSEY. 1984. Distribution and abundance of the
forest birds of Guam: results of a 1981 survey. U.S. Fish and
Wildl. Serv. FWS/OBS-84/20. 54 pp.
ENGBRING, J. and F.C. Ramsey. Date Unkonwn. Pacific Islands forest bird survey. Saipan, Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI. 224 pp.
FOSBERG, F.R. 1960. The vegetation of Micronesia. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 119(1):1-75.
GRUE, C.E., C.M. FECKO and A.J. KRINITSKY. Pesticides are not responsible for recent declines in native bird populations on Guam. Micronesica.
HARTIN, M.H. 1961. Birds of Guam, observations July to Nov. 1960. `Elepaio 22:34-38.
JENKINS, J.M. 1983. The native forest birds of Guam. Ornith. Monogr. No. 31. 61 pp.
MAYR, E. 1945. Birds of the southwest Pacific. Macmillan. New York.
MARSHALL, J.T., Jr. 1949. The endemic avifauna of Saipan, Tinian, Guam and Palau. The Condor 51:200-221.
MEARNS, E.A. 1909. Birds collected on Guam Island. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 36: 476.
MEDWAY, Lord. 1966. Field characters as a guide to the specific relations of swiftlets. Proc. Linn. Soc. London 177(7): 151-172.
MELGAR, C.W. 2001. Unpublished fieldnotes from the Upper Halawa Valley, O'ahu.
OWEN, R.P. 1977. A checklist of birds of Micronesia. Micronesica 13:65-81.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER, and D.G. BERRETT. 1979. America's unknown avifauna: The birds of the Mariana Islands. Amer. Birds 33:227-235.
PRATT, T.K. 1984. Land and freshwater bird investigations. Pages 87-100 In: Pittman-Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Program, Annual Rept., FY 1984. CNMI Div. Fish and Wildl., Saipan. 137 pp.
PRATT, H.D. 1986. A review of the English and Scientific nomenclature of cave swiftlets (Aerodramus). 'Elepaio 46(11): 119-125.
PRATT, H.D., P.L. BRUNER, and D.G. BERRETT. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey. 409 pp.
SAVIDGE, J.A. Date unknown. The reasons for the decline of Guam's avifauna. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
SEALE, A. 1901. Report of a mission to Guam. Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 1:17-128.
SHALLENBERGER, R.J. and G.K. VAUGHN 1978. Avifauna survey in the central Koolau Range, Oahu. Ahuimanu Productions, Hawaii. 106 pp.
STAFFORD, W.E. 1902. Birds of the Mariana Islands and their vernacular names. Osprey 6:39-42,65-70.
STONE, B.C. 1970. The flora of Guam. Micronesica 6:1-659.
STOPHLET, J.J. 1946. Birds of Guam. Auk 53:539-540.
TAYLOR, M.E. Date (?). Unpubl. data. Div. of Aquatic and Wildl. Res., P.O. Box 2950, Agana, Guam 96910.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1987. Mariana Island's population of the Vanikoro Swiftlet (Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi) Recovery Plan. Agency Draft. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Portland, OR. 67 pp.
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. 2001. Information on the Mariana Swiftlet on the USGS website: Extinctions and Loss of Species from Guam: Birds. [www.mesc.usgs.gov/resources/education/ bts/impacts/birds.asp]
WILES, G.J. Unpubl. data. Div. of Aquatic and Wildl. Res., P.O.Box 2950, Agana, Guam 96910.
WOODSIDE, D.H. 1970. Edible-nest Swiftlet. `Elepaio 31:28.
Volcanic Eruption on Torishima Island, nesting site of the Short-tailed Albatross, during Summer 2002 by Christian Melgar 2002.
KANNO, T. 2002. Volcanic Eruption on Torishima Island, nesting site of the Short-tailed Albatross. JMA.
West Nile virus poses threat to native birds by Edwin Tanji. 2002.
TANJI, E. 2002. West Nile Virus poses threat to native birds. Maui News.
Maui Shearwater Colony predated upon in Summer 2002 by Christian Melgar. 2002.
HURLEY, T. 2002. Cats suspected in seabird kill on Maui. Honolulu Advertiser.
MAUI NEWS. 2002. Cats kill indigenous birds. Maui News.
Robert Perkins' and Bird Collecting in the 1800's by Christian Melgar. 2002.
BISHOP, C.R. 1898. Letter to C.M. Hyde, July 5. Ms. in BPBM Letters In, Bk.2, p.218, BPBM Archives.
BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM. 1893. Copies of Perkins Diaries. Ms. S.C. Perkins. Box 1. Box 1.1. Molokai May-June 1893. Extracts printed by kind permission of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM. 1894. Copies of Perkins Diaries. Ms. S.C. Perkins. Box 1. Box 1.2 Kaua'i 1894. Extracts printed by kind permission of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM.1895. Copies of Perkins Diaries. Ms. S.C. Perkins. Box 1. Box 1.2 Kaua'i 1895. Extracts printed by kind permission of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
CUMMINS, J.A. 1891. Letter to S.B.F. Hoffnung, Jan 8. Typescript copy in Foreign Office and Executive Letter Bk. 8, Hoffnung-Hawaiian Legation, London 1882-1893, Hawaii State Archives.
MANNING, A. 1986. The Sandwich Islands Committee, Bishop Museum, and R. C. L. Perkins: Cooperative Zoological Exploration and Publication. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, Volume 26. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
MEARNS, B. and R. MEARNS. 1999. Biographis for Birdwatchers. Academic Press, Oxford.
MEARNS, R. .and B. MEARNS. 1998. The Bird Collectors. Academic Press, Oxford.
MEARNS, R. and B. MEARNS. 1999. Audubon to Xantus. Academic Press, Oxford.
MUNRO, G. C. 1982. Birds of Hawaii. Ninth Printing. Tuttle and Company, Inc. Vermont.
PERKINS, R. C. L. 1892-1897. Diaries. Copies, ms and typed, made by Perkins in 1936. Ms. SC Perkins, box 1, BPBM Library.
PERKINS, R. C. L. 1893. Diaries. Ms. S.C. Perkins. Box 1. Box 1.1. Molokai May-June 1893. Extracts printed by kind permission of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
PERKINS, R. C. L. 1894. Diaries. Ms. S.C. Perkins. Box 1. Box 1.2 Kaua'i 1894. Extracts printed by kind permission of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
PERKINS, R. C. L. 1895. Diaries. Ms. S.C. Perkins. Box 1. Box 1.2 Kaua'i 1895. Extracts printed by kind permission of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
PERKINS, R. C. L. 1947. Letter to G.C. Munro, June 24. Ms. SC Munro 13.3, BPBM Library.
PRATT, H. D., P. L. BRUNER and D. G. BERRETT. 1987. A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Oxford.
SHARP, 1890. Letter to S. B. F. Hoffnung, Nov 8. Ms. copy in ms. in Foreign Office and Executive File, Charge d'affaires, London, July-Dec. 1890. Hawaii State Archives.
WILSON, S. and S. BUFF. 1989. Frohawk's Birds of Hawaii.. Wellfleet, New Jersey.
Identification of a small Calidris at James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, O'ahu in October 2002 by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ALSTROM, P; P.COLSTON and I. LEWINGTON. 1997. A Field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. London.
ANDREWS, I. 1997. The Western Sandpiper in Lothian. Birding World 10:8. Birding World, Norfolk.
BEAMAN, M and S. MADGE. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
CHANDLER, R.J. North Atlantic Shorebirds. 1989. Facts on File, inc. Oxford.
CRAMP, S. et al. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volumes 1 - 9. Oxford, U.K.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1996. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
GRANT, P.J. 1986. Four problem stints. British Birds 79: 609-621.
GRANT, P.J. and JONSONN, L. 1984. Identification of stints and peeps. British Birds 77: 293-315.
HAYMAN, ., J. MARCHANT and T. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
LEWINGTON, I; P. ALSTROM and P. COLSTON. 1991. A field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins., London.
MILLINGTON, R. and VINICOMBE, K. 1992. The New Approach in action: Felixstowe '82 revisited. Birding World5:11, Norfolk.
MORRISON, R.I.G. 2001. Estimates of Shorebird populations in North America. Canadian Wildlife Service occasional paper 104. Ottowa, Canada.
MULLARNEY, K; SVENSSON; ZETTERSTROM, D; and GRANT, P.J. 1999. Collins Bird Guide. Harper Collins, London.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America. 3rd Edition. NGS, Washington D.C.
ODDIE, W.E. and MARR, B.A.E. 1981. Identification of Semipalmated Sandpipers and Little Stints in autumn. British Birds 74: 396-398.
PRATER, A.J.;MARCHANT, J.H. and VUORINEN, J. 1977. Guide to the Identification and Ageing of Holarctic Waders. BTO Guide 17. Tring, U.K.
WALLACE, D.I.M. 1974. Field identification of small species in the genus Calidris. British Birds 67: 1-16.
The Rise and Fall of the Fulvous Whistling-Duck in Hawai'i by Christian Melgar. 2002.
DELACOUR, J. 1954. The Waterfowl of the World. London.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992 - 2002. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1. Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
ENGILIS, Jr, A. and T.K. PRATT. 1993. Status and population trends of Hawaii's native Waterbirds, 1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin, vol. 105 (1) pp 142-158.
ENGILIS, Jr., A. 1987. Surveys and inventories of waterbirds in the state of Hawaii. Progress report job No. R-III-A, project No. W-18-R-12. Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 48pp.
HAWAI'I AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1997. Hawai'i's Birds. Regularly revised. Honolulu. Latest edition.
HAWAI'I AUDUBON SOCIETY. 2000. Hidden Treasures of O'ahu. Honolulu.
MELGAR, C.W. 2002. Habitat Creation and Management for endangered Hawaiian waterbirds. PhD thesis in prep. University of Greenwich, U.K. 2002.
MUNRO, G.C. 1944. Birds of Hawaii. Tongg Publishing Co. Honolulu.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PRATT, H.D.. 1991. Enjoying Birds in Hawai'i - A Bird Finding Guide to the 50th State.
PRATT, H.D. and JEFFREY, J. 1996. A Pocket Guide to Hawai'i's Birds. Mutual Publishing Company.
PYLE, R. L. 1992. Checklist of the Birds of Hawaii - 1992. The 'Elepaio 52: 53-62.
PYLE, R. and DONALDSON, P. 1999, 2000, 2001. Quarterly reports for Hawai'i in North American Birds. ABA, Colorado.
SOEHREN, R. 1996. The Birdwatchers Guide to Hawai'i. University of Hawa'ii Press, Honolulu.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1994. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for
Hawaiian Waterbirds. Second revision: Hawaiian Duck or Koloa, Hawaiian Coot, Hawaiian Moorhen and Hawaiian Stilt. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 96pp.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1999. Draft Revised Recovery plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds,
second revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland OR. 107pp.
Identification of small Calidris species: Western Sandpiper, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, Red-necked Stint, Little Stint and Long-toed Stint by Christian Melgar. 2002.
ALSTROM, P; P.COLSTON and I. LEWINGTON. 1997. A Field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. London.
ANDREWS, I. 1997. The Western Sandpiper in Lothian. Birding World 10:8. Birding World, Norfolk.
BEAMAN, M and S. MADGE. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
CHANDLER, R.J. North Atlantic Shorebirds. 1989. Facts on File, inc. Oxford.
CRAMP, S. et al. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volumes 1 - 9. Oxford, U.K.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1996. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
GRANT, P.J. 1986. Four problem stints. British Birds 79: 609-621.
GRANT, P.J. and JONSONN, L. 1984. Identification of stints and peeps. British Birds 77: 293-315.
HAYMAN, ., J. MARCHANT and T. PRATER. 1986. Shorebirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
LEWINGTON, I; P. ALSTROM and P. COLSTON. 1991. A field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins., London.
MILLINGTON, R. and VINICOMBE, K. 1992. The New Approach in action: Felixstowe '82 revisited. Birding World5:11, Norfolk.
MORRISON, R.I.G. 2001. Estimates of Shorebird populations in North America. Canadian Wildlife Service occasional paper 104. Ottowa, Canada.
MULLARNEY, K; SVENSSON; ZETTERSTROM, D; and GRANT, P.J. 1999. Collins Bird Guide. Harper Collins, London.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America. 3rd Edition. NGS, Washington D.C.
ODDIE, W.E. and MARR, B.A.E. 1981. Identification of Semipalmated Sandpipers and Little Stints in autumn. British Birds 74: 396-398.
PRATER, A.J.;MARCHANT, J.H. and VUORINEN, J. 1977. Guide to the Identification and Ageing of Holarctic Waders. BTO Guide 17. Tring, U.K.
WALLACE, D.I.M. 1974. Field identification of small species in the genus Calidris. British Birds 67: 1-16.
Review of the Hawai'i Birding Year 2002 by Christian Melgar, 2002.
FORCE, M.; JARRETT, B. and ROWLETT, R.. 2002. Data from aboard the David Starr Jordan, a survey vessel in the Hawaiian Islands economic zone (EEZ). Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Centre, La Jolla, California.
HAWAII BIRDING CHATLIST. 2002. Messages posted on the Hawaii Birding chatlist by various birders throughout the course of the year. Kaua'i, Hawai'i / Worthing, U.K.
MELGAR, C.W. 2002. Sightings reports published on the Birding Hawaii website. Worthing, West Sussex, U.K.
PYLE, R. and DONALDSON, P. 2002. Quarterly reports in North American Birds, Volumes 56:1 56:2, 56:3, 56:4 and 57:1. ABA.
Baikal Teal (Anas formosa): Status, Distribution and Identification by Christian Melgar, 2003.
CRAMP, S. et al. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume 2. Oxford, U.K.
DELACOUR, J. 1954. The Waterfowl of the World. London.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
ELDRIDGE, M. and HARROP, A. 1992. Identification and Status of Baikal Teal. Birding World 5:11. Norfolk, U.K.
LEWINGTON, I; P. ALSTROM and P. COLSTON. 1991. A field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins., London.
MADGE, S.C. and BURN, H. 1988. Wildfowl. Bromley.
OGILVIE, M. and YOUNG, S. 1998. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland, London, UK.
SMALL, B. 2001. The Baikal Teal in Suffolk. Birding World 14:11. Norfolk, U.K.
Saddle Road upgrade may give new wings to endangered Palila by Kevin Dayton. 2003.
DAYTON, K. 2003. Saddle Road upgrade may give new wings to endangered Palila. Advertiser Big Island Bureau, Honolulu Advertiser Website. Posted on: Friday, May 9, 2003.
An Interesting Gull observed on O'ahu by Christian Melgar. 2003.
ALSTROM, P; P.COLSTON and I. LEWINGTON. 1997. A Field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. London.
AMERICAN BIRDING ASSOCIATION. 1997 - 2002 inc. North American Birds. Quarterly reports published within NAB. ABA, Colorado.
AUDUBON SOCIETY. 1988. Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds. Alfred A. Knopf Inc., New York.
BEAMAN, M and S. MADGE. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
CRAMP, S. et al. 1977-1995. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volumes 1 - 9. Oxford, U.K.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1996. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
ENTICOTT, J. and TIPLING, D. 1997. Photographic Handbook of the seabirds of the World. London.
GRANT, P.J. 1986. Gulls: A Guide to Identification. San Diego. Academic Press.
HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds - An Identification Guide. Helm, Kent.
HARRISON, P. 1987. Seabirds of the World - A photographic guide. Helm, London.
LEWINGTON, I; P. ALSTROM and P. COLSTON. 1991. A field Guide to the Rare Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins., London.
LINDSEY, T.R. 1986. The seabirds of Australia. Angus & Robertson, North Ryde, New south Wales.
MULLARNEY, K; L. SVENSSON, D. ZETTERSTROM and P. J. GRANT. 1999. Collins Bird Guide - The most complete Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins, London.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America. 3rd Edition. NGS, Washington D.C.
OLSEN, K.M. and LARSSON, H. 2003. Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. Christopher Helm, U.K.
ROBSON, C. 2000. A Field Guide to the Birds of South East Asia. New Holland . London.
SIBLEY, D. 2000. North American Bird Guide. Pica Press, U.K.
The Distribution and Abundance of the Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro): A Preliminary Survey on Kaua'i, Hawai'i 2002 by K. R. Wood, D. Boynton, E. VanderWerf, L. Arnold, M. LeGrande, J. W. Slotterback, D. Kuhn. 2003.
AINLEY, David G. 1984. Storm-petrels. Pp. 58-63 in Delphine Haley (ed.), Seabirds of Eastern North Pacific and Arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle.
ALLAN, R. G. 1962. The Madeiran Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma castro). Ibis 103b: 274-295.
ATHENS, S.J., M. KASHKO, and H. JAMES. 1991. Prehistoric bird hunters: High altitude resource exploitation on Hawai'i I. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 31:63-84. Honolulu, Hi.
AUSTIN, O. L., Jr. 1952. Notes on some petrels of the North Pacific. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 107: 391-407.
BANKO, W. E., P. C. BANKO, and R. E. DAVID. 1991. Specimens and probable breeding activity of the Band-rumped Storm-petrel on Hawai'i. Wilson Bull. 103: 650-655.
BENNETT, Wendell C. 1931. Archaeology of Kauai. B.P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 80. Honolulu.
HANDY, E. S. CRAIGHILL & Elizabeth Green HANDY. 1972. Native Planter in Old Hawaii, Their life, Lore, and Environment. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 233. Honolulu.
HARRIS, M.P. 1969. "The Biology of storm petrels in the Galapagos". Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 37:95-165.
HARRISON, C. S., T. TELFER & J. SINCOCK. 1990. The Status of Harcourt's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro) in Hawaii. 'Elepaio, Journal of the Hawaii Audubon Society. Vol. 50 No. 6.
HARRISON, C. S. 1990. Seabirds of Hawaii: Natural History and Conservation. Cornell University Press
HASEGAWA, Hiroshi. 1984. Status and conservation of seabirds in Japan, with special attention to the short-tailed albatross. Pp. 87-500 in J. P. Croxall, P G. H. Evans and T. W Schreiber (eds.), Status and conservation of world's seabirds, Int. Council Bird Preserv. Tech. Bull No. 2, Cambridge, U.K.
HAWAII DLNR. 1982. Title 13 Department of Land and Natural Resources, Subtitle 5, Part II, Ch. 124 (March 22, 1982).
JOHNSTON, S. M. 1992a. Trip Report, Pre-listing Band-rumped Storm-Petrel survey, August 19, 1992 (unpublished, for Haleakala, submitted to R. Smith on 8/27/92).
JOHNSTON, S. M. 1992b. Trip Report, Pre-listing Band-rumped Storm-Petrel survey, August 24-25, 1992 (unpublished, for Mauna Loa, submitted to R. Smith on 8/31/92).
JOHNSTON, S. M. 1992c. Trip Report, Pre-listing Survey for Band-rumped Storm-Petrels on Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Sept. 2-4, 1992. (unpublished, submitted to R. Smith on 9/11/92).
JONES, R. D. and G. V. BYRD. 1979. Interrelations between seabirds and introduced animals. U.S. Fish & Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Res. Rep. 11:221-226.
OLSON, S. L. and H. F. JAMES. 1982. Prodromus of the fossil avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithson. Contrib. Zoology 365.
PUKUI, M.K. and S.H. ELBERT. 1986. Hawaiian Dictionary. Univ. of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
PYLE, R. L. 1984. Hawaiian Islands Region. American Birds 38(2):249.
SLOTTERBACK, J. W. 2002. Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro) and Tristram's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma tristrami). In The Birds of North America, No. 673 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2002. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; review of species that are candidates or proposed for listing as endangered or threatened; annual notice of findings on recycled petitions; annual description of progress on listing actions. Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 114, June 13, 2002. Pp. 40657-40679.
WOOD, K. R. & M. K. LeGRANDE. April 2001. Botanical Research Conducted in Nu'ololo 'Aina, Na Pali Coast State Park, Kaua'i, Hawai'i, Prepared for the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of State Parks, 28 - 30 March 2001. Technical Report 41 pp.
WOOD, K. R., M. K. LeGRANDE & D. BOYNTON. October 2001. Kaua'i Diverse Mesic Cliff and Forest, Pohakuao Valley, Kaua'i, Hawai'i and observations of 'ake'ake (Oceanodroma castro) nesting sites. Technical Report prepared for the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of State Parks, 51 pp.
Salvin's Albatross on Midway - The First Record for the Hawaiian Islands by Christian Melgar. 2003.
BRETAGNOLLE, V. and THOMAS, T. 1990. Seabird distribution between Tasmania and Adelie Land (Antarctica), and comparison with nearby Antarctic sectors. Emu 90:97 - 107.
BROTHERS, N.P.1979. Seabird Islands: Mewstone, Tasmania. Corella 3: 68-69.
BROTHERS, N.P., REID, T., and GALES, R.P. 1997. At-sea distribution of Shy Albatross Diomedia cauta cauta derived from records of band recoveries and colour-marked birds. Emu 97: 231-239.
BROTHERS, N.P., GALES, R., HEDD,A. and ROBERTSON, G. 1998. Foraging movements of the Shy albatross Diomedia cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries. Ibis 140: 446-457.
COLE, L.W. 2000. A first Shy Albatross, Thalassarche cauta, in California and a critical re-examination of Northern Hemisphere records of the former Diomedia cauta complex. North American Birds, volume 54: No.2. ABA. Colorado Springs, U.S.A.
CROXALL, J.P. and GALES, R. 1998. An assessment of the conservation status of Albatrosses. Pp. 45-46, in Robertson, G. and R. Gales, eds. Albatross Biology and Conservation. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton, Australia.
del HOYO, J., ELLIOTT, A. and SARGATEL, J. eds. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
HARPER, P.C. and KINSKY, F.C. 1978. Southern Albatrosses and Petrels: an identification guide. Wellington.
HARRISON, P. 1985. Seabirds: An Identification Guide. Croom-Helm, London.
HARRISON, P.1987a. A Fieldguide to the seabirds of the World. Helm, London.
HARRISON, P.1987b. Seabirds of the World: a photographic guide. Christopher Helm, London.
HARROP, S. 1994. Albatross in the Western Palearctic. Birding World 7:241-245.
HAWAII BIRDING CHATLIST. 2003. Messages posted on the Hawaii Birding chatlist by various birders during July/August 2003. Kaua'i, Hawai'i / Worthing, U.K.
MARCHANT, S.M. and HIGGINS, P.J. 1990. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Volume 1A. OUP, Oxford, UK.
MELGAR, C.W. 2003. Sightings reports published on the Birding Hawaii website. Worthing, West Sussex, U.K.
PYLE, R. and P. DONALDSON. 2003. Quarterly reports in North American Birds, Volume ABA.
SHIRIHAI, H. 1996. The Birds of Israel. Academic Press, London.
TICKELL, W.L.N. 1995. Atlas of Southern Hemisphere Albatrosses. Privately published.
TICKELL, W.L.N. 2000. Albatrosses. Pica Press, UK.
TROUNSON, D. and TROUNSON, M. 1989. Australian Birds, 2nd ed. PR Books, Frenchs Forest, Australia.
A New Approach - Taxonomic Re-arrangement of the World's Albatrosses by Christian Melgar. 2003.
BRETAGNOLLE, V. and THOMAS, T. 1990. Seabird distribution between Tasmania and Adelie Land (Antarctica), and comparison with nearby Antarctic sectors. Emu 90:97 - 107.
BROTHERS, N.P.1979. Seabird Islands: Mewstone, Tasmania. Corella 3: 68-69.
BROTHERS, N.P., REID, T., and GALES, R.P. 1997. At-sea distribution of Shy Albatross Diomedia cauta cauta derived from records of band recoveries and colour-marked birds. Emu 97: 231-239.
BROTHERS, N.P., GALES, R., HEDD,A. and ROBERTSON, G. 1998. Foraging movements of the Shy albatross Diomedia cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries. Ibis 140: 446-457.
COLE, L.W. 2000. A first Shy Albatross, Thalassarche cauta, in California and a critical re-examination of Northern Hemisphere records of the former Diomedia cauta complex. North American Birds, volume 54: No.2. ABA. Colorado Springs, U.S.A.
CROXALL, J.P. and GALES, R. 1998. An assessment of the conservation status of Albatrosses. Pp. 45-46, in Robertson, G. and R. Gales, eds. Albatross Biology and Conservation. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton, Australia.
del HOYO, J., ELLIOTT, A. and SARGATEL, J. eds. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
HARPER, P.C. and KINSKY, F.C. 1978. Southern Albatrosses and Petrels: an identification guide. Wellington.
HARRISON, P. 1985. Seabirds: An Identification Guide. Croom-Helm, London.
HARRISON, P.1987a. A Fieldguide to the seabirds of the World. Helm, London.
HARRISON, P.1987b. Seabirds of the World: a photographic guide. Christopher Helm, London.
HARROP, S. 1994. Albatross in the Western Palearctic. Birding World 7:241-245.
KING, J. 1998. New Approach to Albatrosses in Birding World 12:1, p.2. Norfolk, UK.
MARCHANT, S.M. and HIGGINS, P.J. 1990. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Volume 1A. OUP, Oxford, UK.
NUNN, G.B., COOPER, J., JOUVENTIN, P. ROBERTSON, C.J.R. and ROBERTSON, G.G. 1996. Evolutionary relationships among extant albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeae) established from complete cytochrome-b gene sequences. Auk 113: 784-801.
SHIRIHAI, H. 1996. The Birds of Israel. Academic Press, London.
TICKELL, W.L.N. 1995. Atlas of Southern Hemisphere Albatrosses. Privately published.
TICKELL, W.L.N. 2000. Albatrosses. Pica Press, UK.
TROUNSON, D. and TROUNSON, M. 1989. Australian Birds, 2nd ed. PR Books, Frenchs Forest, Australia.
White-faced Ibis and Glossy Ibis: Hawai'i's largest ever flock with notes on Distribution and Identification. by Christian Melgar. 2003.
BEAMAN, M and MADGE, S. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
CARMONA, R.; BRABATA, G. and GODINEZ, L. 1997. First observation of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus: Threskiornithidae) in the Peninsula of Baja California. Oceanoides 12: 127-128.
CRAMP, S. and SIMMONS, K.E.L. eds. 1977. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume I. Ostrich - Ducks. Oxford University Press, U.K.
DAVID, R.E. 2003. Flock of ten Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, October 2003.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
MCALPINE, D.F.; FINNE, J.; MAKEPEACE, S.; GILLILAND, S. and PHINNEY, M. 1988. First nesting of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102: 536-537.
PATTEN, M.A. and LASLEY, G.W. 2000. Range expansion of the Glossy Ibis in North America. North American Birds Volume 54, Number 3: 241-247.
PRATT, H.D. 1976. Field identification of White-faced and Glossy Ibis. Birding 8: 1-5.
PRATT, H.D. 2003. Identification of the Hanalei Ibis. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, September 2003.
SHUFORD, W.D.; HICKEY, C.M.; SAFRAN, R.J. and PAGE, G.W. 1996. A review of the status of the White-faced Ibis in winter in California. Western Birds 27: 169-196.
SIBLEY, D. 2000. North American Bird Guide. Pica Press, U.K.
WILSON, A.; GUTHRIE, A. and PYLE, P. W. 2002. White-faced Ibis - Europe next? Birding World Vol.15, No. 8: 343-345.
ZAUN, B. 2003. Report of White-faced Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, September 2003.
ZAUN, B. 2003. White-faced Ibis flock at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i increases to eight birds. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, October 2003.
The Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) by Christian Melgar. November 2003.
BANKO, W.E. 1960. The Trumpeter Swan. North American Fauna No. 63. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge , U.K.
DELACOUR, J. 1954. The Waterfowl of the World. London.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992 - 2002. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volumes 1. Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
GODFREY, W.E. 1986. The birds of Canada. Revised edition. National Museums of Canada. Ottawa.
HANSEN, S. 1984. The Trumpeter Swan: a white perfection. Northland Press. Flagstaff, Arizona.
JOHNSGARD, P.A. 1981. Waterfowl of North America. Indiana University Press. Bloomington.
MADGE, S. and BURNS, H. 1988. Wildfowl. London.
McKELVEY, R.W. 1975. Trumpeter Swan. Published by Authority of the Minister of the Environment © Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1975, 1984, 1992. Catalogue No. CW69-4/53-1992E. ISBN: 0-662-19413-6. Online reproduction.
OGILVIE, M. and YOUNG, S. 1998. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland, London, UK.
PATTEN, M.A. and HEINDEL, M.T. 1994. Identifying Trumpeter and Tundra Swans in the Field. Birding.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PYLE, R. L. 1992. Checklist of the Birds of Hawaii - 1992. The 'Elepaio 52: 53-62.
SCOTT, P. 1972. The swans. Michael Joseph. London, U.K.
SHANDRUK, L. 1992. Trumpeter Swan. Revised Edition. Published by Authority of the Minister of the Environment © Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1975, 1984, 1992. Catalogue No. CW69-4/53-1992E. ISBN: 0-662-19413-6. Online reproduction.
WILMORE, S.B. 1974. Swans of the world. David and Charles. Newton Abbot, U.K.
Three Tundra Swans (Cygnus columbianus) on Maui in October 2003 with brief notes on measurements by Christian Melgar. November 2003.
COLLAR, N.J., M.J. CROSBY and A.J. STATTERSFIELD. 1994. Birds to Watch 2. The World list of Threatened Birds. Birdlife International. Cambridge , U.K.
DELACOUR, J. 1954. The Waterfowl of the World. London.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992 - 2002. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volumes 1. Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
GODFREY, W.E. 1986. The birds of Canada. Revised edition. National Museums of Canada. Ottawa.
JOHNSGARD, P.A. 1981. Waterfowl of North America. Indiana University Press. Bloomington.
MADGE, S. and BURNS, H. 1988. Wildfowl. London.
OGILVIE, M. and YOUNG, S. 1998. Wildfowl of the World. New Holland, London, UK.
PATTEN, M.A. and HEINDEL, M.T. 1994. Identifying Trumpeter and Tundra Swans in the Field. Birding.
PRATT, H.D. , BRUNER, P.L. and BERRETT, D.G. et al. 1987. A Fieldguide to the Birds of Hawai'i and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton.
PYLE, R. L. 1992. Checklist of the Birds of Hawaii - 1992. The 'Elepaio 52: 53-62.
SCOTT, P. 1972. The swans. Michael Joseph. London, U.K.
WILMORE, S.B. 1974. Swans of the world. David and Charles. Newton Abbot, U.K.
Green-backed Flycatcher at Tai Po Kau: The First Record for Hong Kong by Christian Melgar and Richard Kemp. January 2004.
ALSTROM, P. et al. The taxonomic status of Ficedula (narcissina) elisae.
CHENG, T.H. 1987. A synopsis of the Avifauna of China. Science Press, Beijing.
de SCAUENSEE, R.M. 1984. The Birds of China. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
HONG KONG BIRDWATCHING SOCIETY. 1998. Green-backed Flycatcher at Tai Po Kau: The First Record For Hong Kong. HKBWS, Hong Kong.
LEKAGUL, B. and ROUND, P.D. 1991. A Guide to the Birds of Thailand. Saha Karn Bhaet, Bangkok.
PHILLIPS and YOUNG. The Birds of Hong Kong.
SHIGETA, Y. 1991. Subspecies of Ficedula narcissina. Birder 5(8). August 1991: 48-52.
Few Juvenile Shorebirds in Summer 2004 - Failed Arctic Breeders by Ron Pittaway. August 2004.
Original Message From: NBHC ID-FRONTIERS Frontiers of Field Identification On Behalf Of Jean Iron. Sent: August 10, 2004 7:49 AM.
September 2004 update on the Po'ouli translocation with newspaper articles by Valerie Monson and Jan TenBruggencate. September 2004.
MONSON, V. 2004 Rare poouli captured on slopes of Haleakala. Maui News Article, 11th September 2004. Maui, Hawaii.
TENBRUGGENCATE, J. 2004. Biologists trap bird in species-saving effort. Honolulu Advertiser Article, 11th September 2004. Honolulu, Hawaii.
White-faced Ibis and Glossy Ibis: Hawai'i's largest ever flock with notes on Distribution and Identification. by Christian Melgar. September 2004.
BEAMAN, M and MADGE, S. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
CARMONA, R.; BRABATA, G. and GODINEZ, L. 1997. First observation of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus: Threskiornithidae) in the Peninsula of Baja California. Oceanoides 12: 127-128.
CRAMP, S. and SIMMONS, K.E.L. eds. 1977. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume I. Ostrich - Ducks. Oxford University Press, U.K.
DAVID, R.E. 2003. Flock of ten Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, October 2003.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
DONALDSON, P. 2004. Ibis on O'ahu. Message posted to Hawaii Birding Group List, September 2004.
MCALPINE, D.F.; FINNE, J.; MAKEPEACE, S.; GILLILAND, S. and PHINNEY, M. 1988. First nesting of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102: 536-537.
PATTEN, M.A. and LASLEY, G.W. 2000. Range expansion of the Glossy Ibis in North America. North American Birds Volume 54, Number 3: 241-247.
PRATT, H.D. 1976. Field identification of White-faced and Glossy Ibis. Birding 8: 1-5.
PRATT, H.D. 2003. Identification of the Hanalei Ibis. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, September 2003.
SHUFORD, W.D.; HICKEY, C.M.; SAFRAN, R.J. and PAGE, G.W. 1996. A review of the status of the White-faced Ibis in winter in California. Western Birds 27: 169-196.
SIBLEY, D. 2000. North American Bird Guide. Pica Press, U.K.
WILSON, A.; GUTHRIE, A. and PYLE, P. W. 2002. White-faced Ibis - Europe next? Birding World Vol.15, No. 8: 343-345.
ZAUN, B. 2003. Report of White-faced Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, September 2003.
ZAUN, B. 2003. White-faced Ibis flock at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i increases to eight birds. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, October 2003.
ZAUN, B. 2004. New White-faced Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i, September 2004. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Group, September 2004.
Newly arrived Ibises on O'ahu and Kaua'i during September 2004 - migrants or locally bred birds? by Christian Melgar. September 2004.
BEAMAN, M and MADGE, S. 1998. The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm. London.
CARMONA, R.; BRABATA, G. and GODINEZ, L. 1997. First observation of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus: Threskiornithidae) in the Peninsula of Baja California. Oceanoides 12: 127-128.
CRAMP, S. and SIMMONS, K.E.L. eds. 1977. The Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa - Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume I. Ostrich - Ducks. Oxford University Press, U.K.
DAVID, R.E. 2003. Flock of ten Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, October 2003.
DEL HOYO, J.; ELLIOTT, A.; and SARGATAL, J. 1992. The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
MCALPINE, D.F.; FINNE, J.; MAKEPEACE, S.; GILLILAND, S. and PHINNEY, M. 1988. First nesting of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102: 536-537.
MELGAR, C.W. White-faced Ibis and Glossy Ibis: Hawai'i's largest ever flock with notes on Distribution and Identification. 2003. Birding Hawaii Website.
PATTEN, M.A. and LASLEY, G.W. 2000. Range expansion of the Glossy Ibis in North America. North American Birds Volume 54, Number 3: 241-247.
PRATT, H.D. 1976. Field identification of White-faced and Glossy Ibis. Birding 8: 1-5.
PRATT, H.D. 2003. Identification of the Hanalei Ibis. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, September 2003.
SHUFORD, W.D.; HICKEY, C.M.; SAFRAN, R.J. and PAGE, G.W. 1996. A review of the status of the White-faced Ibis in winter in California. Western Birds 27: 169-196.
SIBLEY, D. 2000. North American Bird Guide. Pica Press, U.K.
WILSON, A.; GUTHRIE, A. and PYLE, P. W. 2002. White-faced Ibis - Europe next? Birding World Vol.15, No. 8: 343-345.
ZAUN, B. 2003. Report of White-faced Ibis at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, September 2003.
ZAUN, B. 2003. White-faced Ibis flock at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i increases to eight birds. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, October 2003.
ZAUN, B. 2004. White-faced Ibis flock at Hanalei NWR, Kaua'i increases to eleven birds. Message posted to the Hawaii Birding Chatlist Group, January 2004.
A Big Day Bird Count on O'ahu, November 2004 by Kurt Pohlman. December 2004.
Profiles of Hawai'i's Birders - David Kuhn by David Kuhn and Christian Melgar. December 2004.
